Anatomy & Physiology
Basic course to assist those studying at SCQF Level 5
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95 questions
| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| What is the function of the sternum? | Protect the heart |
| What organs does the rib cage protect? | Heart & Lungs |
| What type of bone is the skull | Flat bone |
| Yellow bone marrow is found within certain bones, what is its function? | Storage of fats (triglycerides) |
| Red bone marrow is found within certain bones, what is its function? | Blood cell production. |
| What training effect can long term resistance training have on bones? | Increased bone strength and density |
| What training effect can long term resistance training have on ligaments & tendons? | Increase in size and strength |
| What effect does training have on bone mineral storage? | It increases bone mineral storage. |
| What effect does training have on the skeletal joints? | Improved range of motion |
| What type of training has best results for increasing bone strength and density? | Resistance training. |
| What long term effect does resistance training have on the muscles? | Hypertrophy (increase in size of muscle) / Hyperplasia (increase in number of muscle fibres) |
| What long term effect does exercise have on movement patterns/skill development? | Improved muscle coordination |
| What long term effect does training have on heart rate? | Decreases resting heart rate. |
| What long term effect does training have on blood vessels? | Increased capillarisation |
| What effect does long term training have on the stroke volume of your heart? | It increases stroke volume. |
| How does training effect cardiac output in the long term? | It increases cardiac output. |
| What effect does training have on tidal volume? | Tidal volume increases |
| What effect does training have on gaseous exchange? | It increases efficiency of gaseous exchange. |
| Identify the coloured bones | Carpals |
| Name the bone shaded red. | Cranium |
| Name the bone shaded red. | Humerus |
| Name the bone shaded green. | Mandible |
| Name the bones shaded red. | Metacarpals |
| Name the bone shaded green. | Metatarsals |
| Name the bone shaded red. | Patella |
| Name the bone shaded red. | Pelvic Girdle |
| Name the bones shaded red. | Phalanges |
| Name the bone shaded red. | Phalanges |
| Name the bone shaded red. | Scapula |
| Name the bone shaded red. | Sternum |
| Name the coloured bones | Tarsals |
| Name the bone shaded red. | Vertabrae Column |
| Name the muscle in the picture with line pointing to it | Biceps brachii |
| Name the muscles in the picture shaded red | External obliques |
| Name the muscle in the picture shaded green | Gastrocnemius |
| Name the muscle in the picture shaded red | Gluteus Maximus |
| Name the muscles in the picture shaded green | Rectus Abdominis |
| Name the muscle in the picture shaded red | Latissimus Dorsi |
| Name the muscle in the picture shaded red | Pectoralis Major |
| Name the muscle in the picture shaded red | Tibialis Anterior |
| Name the muscles in the picture that are coloured | Triceps brachii |
| Name the muscle in the picture shaded green | Brachioradialis |
| Name the muscle in the picture shaded green | Erector Spinae |
| Name the muscle in the picture shaded green | Vastus Medialis |
| Name the part of the heart that the arrow points to | Pulmonary Artery |
| Name the part of the heart that the arrow points to | Left Ventricle |
| Name the part of the heart that the arrow points to | Pulmonary Vein |
| Name the part of the heart that the arrow points to | Right Ventricle |
| Name the part of the heart that the arrow points to | Superior Vena Cava |
| Name the part identified by the black line | Bronchioles |
| Name the part identified by the black line | Nasal Cavity |
| Name the part identified by the black line | Oral Cavity |
| Identify the coloured bones | Carpals |
| Name the bone shaded red. | Cranium |
| Name the bone shaded red. | Humerus |
| Name the bone shaded green. | Mandible |
| Name the bones shaded red. | Metacarpals |
| Name the bone shaded green. | Metatarsals |
| Name the bone shaded red. | Patella |
| Name the bone shaded red. | Pelvic Girdle |
| Name the bones shaded red. | Phalanges |
| Name the bone shaded red. | Phalanges |
| Name the bone shaded red. | Scapula |
| Name the bone shaded red. | Sternum |
| Name the coloured bones | Tarsals |
| Name the bone shaded red. | Vertabrae Column |
| What type of bone is the skull | Flat Bone |
| What type of bone is the Femur? | Long Bone |
| What type of bone are the carpals? | Short bone |