BIOLOGY
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7 questions
🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
Describe how the clinical trials should be carried out. | 1) live skin cells grown in lab - tests efficacy and side effects 2) animals - moniters side effects 3) healthy volunteers - safety 4) ill patients - ensure safety, if it works, gradualy increase until optimum dosage |
Describe the effects of liver failure on the human body. | THESE 4 KEY PROCESSES WONT BE ABLE TO OCCUR: 1) Deammination - ammonia is broken down to urea to be excreted 2) Detoxification - ethanol is detoxified in the liver 3) Bile - Liver contains bile wich emulsifies fats, without this it will take longer to break down 4) Glucose - glycogen |
What type of defence are thorns | Mechanical |
Test for glucose. | 1)5cm3 - 10 drops benidict 2)75degrees 5 minutes pointing away 3)blue-green-yellow-brick red |
Test for starch. | 1)5cm3 - few drops iodine 2)gently shake 3)browny orange-blue black |
3 stages of cell cycle. | 1) cell grows, subcellular structures dubplicate, dna duplicates and forms x shaped chromosomes 2)mitosis, chromosomes line up at centre of cell and fibres pull them apart, two arms of each chromosome go on opposite ends, membranes form around them forming 2 nuclei 3)then cytoplasm and cell membrane divide |