I/OP Chapter 13
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I/OP Chapter 13 - Leaderboard
I/OP Chapter 13 - Details
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78 questions
🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
An event that affects one member of a group will affect the other group members | Corresponding effects |
The need to associate ourselves with the image projected by other people, groups of objects | Identification |
When the football team won, the students answered by saying, “we won” when the team lost, the students answered by saying, "They lost." | Basking in reflected glory |
Extent to which group members like and trust one another, are committed to accomplishing a team goal and share a feeling of group pride | Group cohesiveness |
Contain members who are similar in some ways or most ways | Homogeneous group |
Contain members who are more different than alike | Heterogeneous |
Groups in which a few group members have different characteristics from the rest of the group | Slightly heterogeneous group |
Extent to which the membership of a group remaining consistent over time | Stability of membership |
Amount of psychological pressure placed on a group by people who are not members of the group | Outside pressure |
The number of member in a group | Group size |
Tasks for which the group’s performance is equal to the sum of the performances of each individual group | Additive task |
Tasks for which the group’s performance is dependent on the performance of the least effective group member | Conjunctive task |
Tasks for which the performance of a group is based on the performance of its most talented member | Disjunctive task |
States that the addition of a group member has the greatest effect on group behavior when the size of the group is small | Social impact theory |
Believe that their team can be successful at a specific task | High team efficacy |
Believe that their team can be successful in general | High team potency |
Manner in which members of a group communicate with one another | Communication structure |
Behaviors such as offering new ideas, coordinating activities and finding new information | Task oriented roles |
Involve cohesiveness and participation | Social oriented roles |
Includes blocking group activities, calling attention to oneself and avoiding group interaction | Individual roles |
Positive effects of the presence of others on an individual's behavior (+) | Social facilitations |
Negative effects of others presence (-) | Social inhibition |
Effect on behavior when one or more people passively watch the behavior of another person | Audience effect |
Idea that a person performing a task becomes aroused because he or she is concerned that others are evaluating his/her performance | Evaluation apprehension |
Fact that individuals in a group often exert less individual effort than they would if they were not in a group | Social loafing |
Hypothesizes that social loafing occurs when a group member notices that other group members are not working hard | Sucker effect |
Group member who intentionally provides an opposing opinion to that expressed by the leader or the majority | Devil's advocate |
Collection of individuals whose results are pooled but who never interact with one another | Nominal group |
Collection of individuals who work together to perform a task | Interacting group |
Ideas are generated by people in a group setting | Brainstroming |
The extent to which group members identify with the team rather than with other groups | Identification |
Extent to which team members have the same level of power and respect | Power differentiation |
Extent to which a team will remain together or be disbanded after a task has been accomplished | Permanency |
Consist of representatives from various departments (functions) within an organization. cross-functional teams | Parallel teams |
Coordinate manage, advice and direct employees and teams | Management teams |
Forming stage, storming stage, norming stage, performing stage | Influential theory of team development |
Work towards accomplishing their goals | Performing stage |
Conflict that keeps people from working together, lessens productivity, spreads to other areas or increases turnover | Dysfunctional conflict |
Occur when the demand for resources is greater than the resources available | Competition for resources |
When the completion of a task by one person affect the completion of a task by another person | Task interdependence |
Physical cultural and psychological obstacles that interfere with successful communication and create a source of conflict | Communication barriers |
Obsessed with completing a task and take great pride in getting a job done quickly | High needs for control |
Obsessed with completing a task correctly | High needs for perfection |
Responds to difficult situations by doing and saying nothing - simply gives up / retreats | Nothing person |
Obsessed with being liked | High needs for approval |
Obsessed with being appreciated | High needs for attention |
Poking fun at others | Friendly sniper |
Exaggerates lies and gives unwanted advice to gain attention | Thinks they know it all |