Inflammation
🇬🇧
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Inflammation - Details
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🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
Four cardinal signs of inflammation | Heat, redness, swelling & pain |
Enlargement of the diameter of a blood vessel | Vasodilation |
Increases “leakiness” of a blood vessel | Vasopermeability |
Antigen from unlike species that elicit cross reactive antibodies | Heterophile antigen |
Self-antigens usually hidden from the immune system | Sequestered antigen |
Immunologically privileged sites | Testes, womb, cornea, CNS |
A transplant from an identical twin (genetically identical) | Isograft (syngeneic) |
Molecules on cells that cause transplant rejection | Class I MHC (HLA) molecules |
Matches HLA molecules between donors & recipients | Tissue typing |
Self antigens | Autologous antigens |
Antigens from a genetically identical donor | Syngeneic (isogeneic) antigens |
Antigens from a genetically different person | Allogeneic antigens |
Antigens from a different species | Xenogeneic antigens |
When the immune system attacks a transplant | Transplant rejection |