PMHNP Exam Review
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121 questions
| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| PEPLAU | Instrumental in holistic , psychiatric approach, encourage patients self -care, interpersonal approach? |
| SILVER, FORD | WHO INTRODUCED N.P. ROLE |
| STATE STATUTES | WHAT GOVERNS NP ROLE |
| DESCRIBES Prescriptive practice and overseeing of NP | WHAT IS A COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENT? |
| CERTIFICATION | WHAT PROCESS BY A PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION STATE A LICENSED PERSON HAS MET STANDARDS FOR SPECIALTY PRACTICE? |
| CREDENTIALING | PROCESS TO PROTECT PUBLIC; ENSURING MINIMAL LEVEL OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCY? |
| LICENSURE | WHAT IS THE PROCESS A STATE GRANTS A PERSON TO ENGAGE IN THE PRACTICE OF A PARTICULAR PROFESSION? |
| Statute | RULES AND REGS FOR EACH STATE: DEFINES SCOPE OF PRACTICE AND RESTRICTIONS CALLED? |
| STANDARD OF PRACTICE | STATEMENT OF QUALITY THAT SHOULD BE PROVIDED? |
| SCOPE OF PRACTICE | DEFINES NP ROLE AND ACTIONS |
| INCENTIVE OF SHARTING E-DATA, MEANINGFUL USE, E-PRESCRIBING, MD ORDER SETS, TRACKING AND AVOIDING DUPLICATE SERVICES | WHAT DOES HITECH AND HRSA (2009,2013) PROVIDE? |
| Duty to warn law | WHAT IS tarasoff v regents 1976? |
| TRUTHFUL | VERACITY |
| DOING FOR ONES SELF | Autonomy |
| NO HARM | Nonmaleficence |
| TRUE AND LOYAL | FIDELITY |
| PROMOTE WELL BEING AND GOOD | Beneficence |
| FAIRNESS | JUSTICE |
| AN ACTION IS GOOD OR BAD, NOT BASED ON CONSEQUENCES | Deontological theory ethics |
| ACTION IS GOOD OR BAD BASED ON CONSEQUNCES | Teleological theory |
| ACTIONS BASED ON MORAL VIRTURES OR CHARACTER OF PERSON | VIRTUAL ETHICS |
| LEGAL IN ALL 50 STATES, PERSON TO ACT ON BEHALF OF PATIENT, NOT LIMITED TO TERMINAL ILLESS, CONSIDER WITH CHRONIC MENTAL ILLNESS | DURABLE POWER OF ATTORNEY |
| PREFERENCE OF CARE ; NOT LEGALLY BINDING | LIVING WILL |
| 50 percent | NUMBER OF HOMELESS WITH CO-OCCURING SUBSTANCE /ETHOH ABUSE |
| 15-45 percent | NUMBER OF SCHIZOPHRENICS IN HOMELESS POPULATION? |
| RECOVERY: 1. HEALTH 2. HOME 3. PURPOSE 4. COMMUNITY | GOAL FOR MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT |
| The psychoanalyst's displacement of emotion onto the patient or more generally the psychoanalyst's emotional involvement in the therapeutic interaction | Countertransference |
| INTRODUCTION, WORKING , TERMINATION | PHASES OF NP-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP BY PEPLAU? |
| ERICKSON | Stages of human development |
| TRUST VS MIS TRUST 0-1 YER | ERICKSON STAGE FOR HOPE , TRUST , FORMING MEANINGFUL RELATIONSHIPS |
| Autonomy vs shame and doubt ,1-3 YEARS | ERICKSON STAGE : SELF-CONTROL, SELF ESTEEM, WILL POWER |
| ABILITY TO WORK , COMPENTENCY , ACHIEVEMENT . AGE 3-6 | Industry vs inferiority erikson |
| IDENTITY , AGES 12-20 | Identity vs role confusion |
| LOVE; RELATIONSHIPS, AGES 20-35 | Intimacy vs isolation stage |
| Give of your time talents and treasure , AGES 35-65 | Generativity vs stagnation |
| Fullfillment, willingness to face death, OVER 65 | Integrity v despair |
| FREUD: BEHAVIOR HAS MEANING. CONSCIOUS IS AFFECTED BY UNCONCIOUS. CHILDHOOD SHAPES ADULT. INTRAPSYCHIC CONFLICTS AND NEUROSIS, ANXIETY IS CONFLICT | Psychodynamic theory (PSYCHOANALYTICAL THEORY) |
| I.D : BIRTH , A.D.D: TO AGE 12, SCHIZOPHRENIA 18-25 MEN 25-35 WOMEN, MDD: LATE ADOLESENCE TO YOUNG ADULT , DEMENTIA: AFTER 65 | ONSET AGE FOR COMMON PSCYHIATRIC DISORDERS |
| Cognition, LEARNING , COMPREHENDING | Cognitive theory piaget |
| Behavior IS A RESULT of relationships: Two drives satisfaction and drive for security | Interpersonal theory : henry stacks |
| Survival , safety, love and belonging, self esteem, self actualizaton | Maslow's hierarchy of needs |
| People do not take advantage of health care due to certain perceptions | Health belief model Becker |
| Precontemplation : no desire contemplation: thinking about it preparation : decision made action : specific effort maintaince: prevent relapse | Transtheoretical model of change |
| Focused, goal directed, uses theoretical model of change, non-confrontational | Motivational interviewing : Miller and Rolnick |
| Dorothy Orem: self care =activities that maintain life and well being. | Theory of self care |
| Hildegard peplau : first nursing theory. Uses orientation , working and termination phase .Behavior is person try to adapt | Interpersonal theory |
| Watson | Caring Theory |
| Win-win | Conflict resources |
| Third party reviews and makes decision | Arbitration |
| Independent variable (treatment) caused a change in the dependent variable (outcome) | Internal validity |
| Sample represents the population , results can be generalized | External validity |
| Possible deviation from mean | Standard deviation |
| Test difference three or more groups | Analysis of variance anova |
| Tests the relationship between tow variables | Pearson's r correlation |
| Minimal risk, participant selection equitable, report adverse events, data and safety plan monitored, human rights protected, all must pass the test on human rights | What are ethical considerations in research |
| Safe, effective, client centered, timely, efficient, equitable. | Institute of Medicene quality aim? |
| PROCESS POLICY REFORM POLICY ENVIRONMENT POLICE MAKERS | Four components of health policy developement |
| Volunteer movement; FROM CNS TO MUSCLES | Somatic nervous system |
| HOMEOSTASIS, INVOLUNTARY, SYMPATHETIC AND PARASYMPATHETIC , CNS TO SMOOTH MUSCLE, REGULATES INTERNAL PROCESS | Autonomic nervous system |
| Fight or flight response, increases activity of organs | Sympathetic nervous system |
| Restores, inhibits activity of organs | Parasympathic |
| Mylenated axons of neurons | White matter in brain |
| Anterior portion of the brain consisting of two hemispheres; dominant part of the brain in humans | Cerebrum function |
| Vision , vision w/ sensory | Occipital lobe |
| Regulates emotions and memory | Limbic system |
| Regulates short term to long term memory | Hippocampus |
| Balance, gross motor, posture prob: ataxia , Romberg tests for deficiency in | Cerebellum function |
| Reflex, muscle tone, vitals, involuntary muscle, | Reticular formation system |
| Form myelin sheaths in CNS | Glial cells |
| First or excitatory phase; sodiaum and calium ions enter cel | Depolarization of nerve cells |
| Restorative phase, K+ leaves cell or chloride enters cell | Repolarization of nerve cells |
| Dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin | What are the monoamines |
| SUBSTANTIA NIGRA AND VENTRAL TEMENTAL | WHERE IS DOPAMINE PRODUCED |
| MESOCORTICAL, MESOLYMBIC, NIGROSTRIATAL , TUBEROINFUNDIBULAR | NAME 4 DOPAMINERGIC PATHWAYS |
| CATHECHOLAMINE PRODUCED BY ADRENAL GLANDS | EPINEPHRINE |