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the determination of equilibrium market prices


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Dakota howells


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[Front]


how are equilibrium prices determined?
[Back]


by combining supply and demand curves

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16 questions
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How are equilibrium prices determined?
By combining supply and demand curves
What is equilibrium
The amount willingly supplied and the amount willingly demanded are equal
Whats consumer surplus
The difference between what a consumer is willing to pay and what they paid for a product
Whats the producer surplus
Is the difference between the market price and the lowest price a producer is willing to accept to produce a good
Why is supply inelastic
They cant react fast enough
Whats rationing function
Shortage of supply means a higher price
Whats the signalling function
Price tells consumers and firms what to do. prices rise and fall to reflect scarcities and surpluses
Incentive function
Customers send info to producers about changing needs and wants.
Market clearing price
When the price has covered the costs. The price is perfectly equal to the quantity.
Excess supply
Occurs when the quantity supplied of a product or service exceeds the quantity demanded at a given price level.
Reason for change in equilibrium price
Either a shift of the demand curve or a shift of the supply curve.
Reasons for change in demand
Change in taste, income or the prices of other products then the demand curve will shift to the right. Then excess demand which will cause an increase in the equilibrium price.
Joint demand
Goods that tend to be demanded together (cars and fuel)
Joint supply
When the production of one of the goods leads to the production of the other (chickens and eggs
Composite demand
When a good is demanded for more than one distinct use. Milk for cheese, yoghurts, cream
Derived demand
When a particular good or factors of production is necessary for the production of another good or service (fabric for clothes)