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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

Question	Answer
Long-acting A1 agonists used as non-oral nasal decongestants	Oxymetazoline, Xylometazoline
Short-acting A1 agonists used as non-oral nasal decongestants	Tetrahydrozoline, Naphazoline
The protoype drug for A1 agonists	Phenylephrine
Effect of Phenylephrine on the eyes	Mydriasis
Adverse effect of Phenylpropanolamine	Hemorrhagic stroke
Drug used in the manufacturing of methamphetamine	Pseudoephedrine
A1 agonists used for stress incontinence	Pseudoephedrine, Ephedrine
Drug which has desglymidodrine as its active metabolite	Midodrine
Therapeutic use of midodrine	Chronic hypotension
Therapeutic use of A2 agonists	Hypertension
Examples of A2 agonists	Clonidine, Methyldopa, Guanfacine
Which drug will you prescribe if you want to specifically target only the B receptors?	Isoproterenol
Effect of Isoproterenol on DP, PVR, BP	decreased
Effect of Isoproterenol on CO, SP	increased
Indication for therapeutic use of Isoproterenol	Bradycardia
Protoype B1-Selective agonist drug	Dobutamine
Which drug is the agent of choice to increase CO?	Dobutamine
Therapeutic use of Dobutamine	Chronic Heart Failure, Acute Myocardial Infarction
Prototype B2-selective agonist drugs	Terbutaline, Salbutamol
Agents of choice for nocturnal asthma	Salmeterol, Formoterol
Adverse effect of Salbutamol	tremors and tachycrdia
Which drug is used as prophylaxis for bronchospasms?	Formoterol
Which drug may cause maternal morbidities when used to counter premature labor?	Ritodrine
Which drugs have a black box warning?	Arformoterol, Salmeterol, Formoterol
Which drug, when combined with ICS, is used for asthma patients?	Indacaterol
Which drug is used as monotherapy for COPD?	Indacaterol
Therapeutic uses of Carmoterol	Asthma, COPD
Besides Indacaterol, which other ulta long-lasting drugs are used for COPD treatment?	Bambuterol, Olodaterol, Vilanterol
B3-selective drug	Mirabegron
Therapeutic use of Mirabegron	Over-active Bladder
Adverse effect of Mirabegron	Hypertension
Effect of Dopamine on renal system in LOW doses	natiuresis
Effect on Dopamine on blood vessels in LOW doses	vasodilation
Which receptor is activated when Dopamine is given in HIGH doses?	B1 receptor
Synthetic analog of Dopamine	Dopexamine
D1-Selective drug	Fenoldopam
Effect of Fenoldopam on blood vessels	Vasodilation
Which drug induces marked CNS stimulation which may cause vivid hallucinations, depression, and fatigue?	Amphetamine
Which drug is commonly known as shabu?	Methamphetamine
Which indirect-acting, amphetamine-like drugs are sed as an appetite stimulant?	Phenmetrazine, Methamphetamine
Adverse effect of Methylphenidate	Glaucoma
Therapeutic use of Modafinil	Narcolepsy
Which "drug" is rapidly metabolized by MAO and is therefore should not be taken with MAO inhibitors?	Tyramine
Which drugs inhibit NET?	Atomoxetine, Reboxetine
Therapeutic use of Atomoxetine	ADHD
Therapeutic use of Reboxetine	Depression, Narcolepsy
Which commonly abused drug inhibits catecholamine reuptake at synapses?	Cocaine
Which catecholamine reuptake-inhibitors is used as an appetite suppressant?	Silbutramine
Which drugs are used to treat pain from fibromyalgia?	Duloxetine, Milnacipran
Which drug is an example of a TCA?	Imipramine