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level: How Sherry is Made: Finishing and Bottling

Questions and Answers List

level questions: How Sherry is Made: Finishing and Bottling

QuestionAnswer
In the finishing process, what is a wine that is bottled dry called?A vino generoso
What is fractional blending?The solera process of removing and replacing older wines with younger wines.
What is vino de color?A "color wine" blended into a sherry to deepen its pigment.
How is vino de color made?Arrope is added to Palamino Fino must in a 1:3 ratio and aged in a solera.
What is arrope?A dark syrup obtained by heating grape must over a slow fire until it reduces to 1/5 its initial volume.
How is cream sherry made?Sweetening agents are added to dry sherry.
In the finishing process, what is a blended wine called?A vino generoso de licor.
Are Fino/Manzanilla sherries re-fortified before aging?Yes, they've lost alcohol as a food source to flor during the aging process; they're re-fortified to 15%.
Are Oloroso sherries re-fortified before aging?No, evaporation has concentrated and increased their alcohol levels; they don't need more.
What is "running the scales"?The process of replacing removed older wine with the same quantity of the next oldest wine.
How is the wine from the 1st criadera replaced?With wine from the 2nd criadera.
How is the oldest wine that was removed for bottling replaced?It is replaced with an equal portion of wine from the 1st criadera (the oldest tier).
What is the maximum amount of the oldest wine in a solera removed for bottling?One third