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level: Conservation of Mass

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Conservation of Mass

QuestionAnswer
Are atoms Created in a Chemical Reaction? Destroyed? What does this mean in terms of a Reaction?-No. Atoms are not Destroyed nor Created in a Chemical Reaction -This means the Number of Atoms in the Reactants side, is the Same as the Product side -And this means the Mass is not Lost or Gained. The mass is Conserved
How can you prove the Conservation of Mass? use 2Li + F2 -> 2LiF as an Example-First find the Total of the Relative Formula Mass of the Reactants 2Li= 2 x 6.9= 13.8. F2 = 2x19=38. 38+13.8=51.8 -Then find the Total of the Relative Formula Mass of the Product 2liF= [13.8x2]+[19x2] = 51.8 -Answers are the same, no Mass is Lost or Gained
What happens if the mass does Increase in a Unsealed Chemical Vessel?-If the Mass increases, the most likely reason is that one of the Reactants is a Gas, that's in the Air. The products also probably Aqueous, Solid or Liquid -Before the Reaction take place, the Gas is floating in the Air. Even though its there, its not being noted in the Reaction Vessel, so you don't know the Mass -When the Gas reacts, it becomes in the Product, therefore being in the Reaction Vessel. This increases the Total Mass of the Reaction Vessel -An example can be if a Metal reacts with Oxygen, in a Unsealed Container. The mass in the Container Increases, because the Metal Oxide is the equal mass of the Metal and the Oxygen in the air
What happens if the mass does Decrease in a Unsealed Chemical Vessel?-If the mass Decreases ,it might be because some/all the Reactants are Solids, Liquids or Aqueous, and that one of the Products is a Gas -Before the Reaction, your Products are Contained in the Reaction Vessel -If the Vessel is Open to Escape, the Gas can follow suit when its been Formed. Since its not in the Reaction Vessel, its Mass can't be taken in -So the Total Mass of the Reaction Vessel decreases -An example can be a Metal Carbonate decomposing to make a Metal Oxide, and Carbon Dioxide -If its not Sealed, the Carbon Dioxide can go away, making the Mass look Less