| Yellow precipitate | Mercuric Oxide (HgO) |
| Cadmium poisoning | Itai-itai disease / Ouch-ouch disease |
| White precipitate | Ammoniated Mercury Chloride (HgNH2Cl) |
| Aka: Natural Calamine | Hydrated Zinc Silicate |
| treatment of syphilis | Mercurous Iodide (HgI) |
| dental protective | Zinc-Eugenol Cement |
| stimulant of indolent ulcers | Mercuric Iodide (HgI2) |
| Aka: White lotion, white sulfide | Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) |
| aka Calomel | Mercurous Chloride (Hg2Cl2) |
| White vitriol | Zinc Sulfate (ZnSO4.7H2O) |
| Organic mercurials | Thimerosal |
| Aka: Burnett's disinfectant fluid, Butter of Zinc | Zinc Chloride (ZnCl2) |
| best antidote for Hg poisoning | Sodium Formaldehyde Sulfoxylate |
| Aka: Zinc white; Lassar's Paste, Flowers of Zinc | Zinc Oxide (ZnO) |
| used to clean spilled Hg | Sulfur |
| causes Metal fume fever | Zinc oxide fumes |
| used in emergency, if discovered shortly after ingestion | Egg albumin |
| Zinc deficiency and its antidote | Parakeratosis (thick, dry, scaly skin)
Sodium bicarbonate |
| uncontrolled muscle movement, paralysis, spongy brain, destroyed nephrons | Minamata Disease |
| Mercury synonyms | Aka:
"Hydrargerum",
Quicksilver,
Messenger of gods |
| Zinc Toxicity | Metal Fume Fever |
| Group IIB (Volatile Metals) | 1 Zinc
2 Cadmium
3 Mercury |
| can cause lung carcinoma, chronic granuloma | Beryllium |
| Toxicity of Beryllium and its two types | Berylliosis
Acute: Severe pulmonary edema
Chronic: Fibrosis |
| Magnesium as silicate | talc, asbestos |
| Magnesium as carbonate | magnesite, dolomite |
| Magnesium as sulfates | keiserite |
| Antidote for Magnesium poisoning | Calcium (Ca) gluconate |
| Aka: Magnesia, Magnesia Alba ( if with MgOH) | Magnesium carbonate |
| Aka: Milk of magnesia, Magnesia magma | Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH)2 |
| Aka: Calcined magnesia, magnesia, Light magnesia | Magnesium Oxide (MgO) |
| Aka: Epsom Salt, Bitter Salt ( refrigerate, old water or orange juice) | Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4) |
| Aka: Talc, Soapstone, French chalk, Steatite | Hydrated Magnesium Silicate |
| Aka: Lemonada purganti, purgative lemon | Magnesium Citrate Mg3(C6H5O7) |
| Clarifying agent | Hydrated Magnesium Silicate |
| decreased bone density, porous bones, menopausal women | Osteoporosis |
| poor bone mineralization, geriatrics | Osteomalacia |
| Aka: Precipitated chalk, prepared chalk, drop chalk (free from impurities, elutriation) | Calcium carbonate |
| Aka: Muriate of Lime | Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) |
| Aka: Slaked lime, Milk of lime, Calcium hydrate, lime water | Calcium Hydroxide Ca(OH)2 |
| Aka: lime, quicklime, calx | Calcium Oxide (CaO) |
| Aka: Bone ash | Calcium Phosphate Ca3(PO4)2 |
| Aka: Chlorinated lime, chloride of lime | Calcium Hypochlorite (CaClO) |
| Aka: Plaster of Paris, Gypsum, Terra Alba, Alabaster, Satin/Light Spar | Calcium Sulfate CaSO4.1/2 H2O or
2 H2O |
| Barium toxicity and its antidote | Baritosis
Epsom Salt |
| Barite, Heavy spar | Barium Sulfate (BaSO4) |
| 1st radioactive nuclei in medicine | Radium |
