| ει | if |
| αποκρίνομαι, αποκρινούμαι, απεκρινάμην, | answer, reply |
| αφικνέομαι, αφίξομαι, άφικόμην, | come, arrive |
| βαίνω, βήσομαι, | walk, go |
| βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι... | want, wish |
| γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, εγενόμην, | become; be born; happen, be |
| δέχομαι, δέξομαι, εδεξάμην, | take, accept; welcome |
| δύναμαι, δυνήσομαι, | be able, can |
| έπομαι, έψομαι, έσπόμην, | follow (+dat.) |
| εργάζομαι, εργάσομαι, είργασάμην, | work, labor; produce; do, accomplish |
| χράομαι, χρήσομαι, εχρησάμην, | use, employ, practice, experience (+dat.) |
| απόλλυμι, απολώ, απώλεσα, | kill, destroy; lose; (mid.) perish, die |
| άρχω, άρξω, ήρξα, | lead, rule, govern (igen.); (mid, +gen. or inf.) begin |
| πείθω, πείσω, έπεισα, | persuade; (mid.) obey, trust, believe (+dat. or +acc./int.) |
| ποιέω, ποιήσω, εποίησα | make, do; (mid.) consider, reckon (+acc., or +acc.inf.) |
| μάχομαι,μαχούμαι, έμαχησάμην, | fight (against, +dat.) |
| οίομαι, οιήσομαι, | think, suppose (+acc. and inf.) |
| δοκέω, δόξω, έδοξα, | think (+inf.or +acc. and inf.); seem (+inf.); (impersonal) seem good (+inf.or +acc. and inf.) to someone (+dat.) |
| φεύγω, φεύξομαι, έφυγον | flee |
| οράω, όψομαι, είδον | see |
| βλέπω,βλέψομαι, έβλεψα | see; (+£is) look at |
| θαυμάζω, θαυμάσομαι, εθαύμασα | be amazed; wonder (at), marvel (at) |
| βιβλίον,βιβλίου, το | paper, scroll; book |
| πόλεμος, πολέμου, ό, | war |
| πολέμιος, πολεμία, πολέμιον | (+dat.) hostile to at war with; (as a substantive, usually plur.) enemy |
| ός, ή, ό | who, whom, which, that |
| ούτος αύτη τούτο | this |
| τοιούτος, τοιαύτη, τοιουτο | of such a sort/kind, such |
| τοσούτος, τοσαύτη, τοσούτο | so/as great, so/as much, so/as many |
| εγώ, εμού | I, me |
| σύ, σου | you |
| εαυτού, έαυτής, εαυτού, | him-, her-, itself |
| έμαυτού, έμαυτής, έμαυτού, | myself |
| σεαυτού, σεαυτής, σεαυτού, | Yourself |
| όσπερ,ήπερ, όπερ, | the same/very one who, the same/very thing which |
| εμός, έμή, εμόν | my |
| ημέτερος, ημετέρα, ημέτερον, | our |
| σός, σή, σόν, | your (sing.) |
| υμέτερος, υμετέρα, υμέτερον, | your (plur.) |
| ικανός, ικανή, ικανόν, | sufficient; able to (+ inf.) |
| ισχυρός, ισχυρά, ισχυρόν, | strong |
| έρομαι, έρήσομαι, ήρόμην, | ask, inquire(+ double accusative) |
| ηγέομαι, ήγήσομαι, ήγησάμην, | , lead (+dat.); believe, consider (+acc. and inf. or +two accusatives) |
| κείμαι, κείσομαι, | be laid; lie down, lie asleep or dead |
| κτάομαι, κτήσομαι, έκτησάμην, | get possession of, gain, acquire |
| ανάγκη, ανάγκης, ή, | necessity, constraint; hardship |
| ανάγκη εστί | it is necessary (for someone (dat. or acc.) to do something (inf.)) |
| εξ ανάγκης / υπ' ανάγκης/ ανάγκη | by necessity |
| μάχη, μάχης, ή | battle, fight |
| νίκη, νίκης, ή, | victory |
| είπερ, | if really, if indeed |
| τόπος, τόπου, ό, | place, position; passage (in a book) |
| γε | at least, at any rate (postpositive enclitic) |
| δη | indeed, in fact (postpositive) |
| αποθνήσκω, αποθανούμαι, απέθανον, | die, be dead, be killed |
| μιμνήσκω, μνήσω, έμνησα, | remind (of a thing, +gen.);(mid.) remember, make mention of (+gen.) |
| πολεμέω, πολεμήσω, επολέμησα, | be at war (with, +dat.), make war (upon, +acc.) |
| κινέω, κινήσομαι, εκίνησα, | set in motion, move; (mid.) move (oneself), be moved |
| νέος, νέα, νέον | Young, new |
| παλαιός, παλαιά, παλαιόν, | old, ancient |
| όμως | nevertheless |
| πάλιν | again; back |
