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level: Level 1 of Review

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1 of Review

QuestionAnswer
What items appear on the Statement of Cash Flows under the heading Financing Activities?Proceeds from the issue of shares & Long term borrowings made or repaid
According to IAS 38 – Intangible assets – how should research be treated in the financial statements?Research costs should be expensed in the Income Statement.
What are capital reserves?The share premium account and the revaluation reserve. They represent amounts owing to shareholders, but this amount cannot be paid out as dividend.
What are the differences between ordinary and preference shares?Ordinary shares have voting rights – preference shares usually do not. The dividend on ordinary shares is recommended by the directors – preference shares carry a fixed dividend. The ordinary dividend is paid out of profits left after the preference dividend has been paid.
What are compensating errors?Compensating errors are two or more errors when the net effect is zero.
What is an error of commission?An error of commission is when an entry has been posted to the wrong account.