| Key Terms: ANSI | American National Standards Institution |
| Key Terms: CPU | Central Processing Unit |
| Key Terms: DNS | Domain name system |
| Key Terms: GUI | Graphical User Interface |
| Key Terms: HTML | Hypertext markup language |
| Key Terms: HTTP | Hypertext transfer protocol |
| Key Terms: ISO | International Organization for Standardization |
| Key Terms: OOP | Object-oriented programming |
| Key Terms: OS | Operating system |
| Key Terms: Perl | Practical extraction and reporting language |
| Key Terms: PHP | Hypertext preprocessor |
| Key Terms: SQL | Structured query language |
| Key Terms: WISP | Wireless internet service provider |
| Key Terms: WMA | Windows media audio |
| Key Terms: WWW | World Wide Web |
| Key Terms: XML | Extensible markup language |
| Key Terms: Is Google's open and free software stack that includes an operating system, middleware, and key applications for use on mobile devices such as smartphones | Android OS |
| Key Terms: Is used primarily for direct hardware manipulation and direct access to specialized processor instructions. It is also used to address critical performance issues. | Assembly language |
| Key Terms: is an informal website consisting of time-stamped articles, or posts, in a diary or journal format, commonly listed in reverse chronological order. | Blog website |
| Key Terms: Is a general-purpose, imperative programming language developed in the early '70s; this is the oldest and most widely used language, providing the building blocks for other popular languages. | C programming language |
| Key Terms: is a programming language based on C++ and Java that helps developers create XML web services and Microsoft's NET-connected applications for Windows operating systems and the internet. | C sharp (C#) |
| Key Terms: Provides high-speed internet connections through the cable television network. This service costs about twice much as dial-up access. | Cable modem |
| Key Terms: is a location on an internet server that permits users to chat with each other. | Chat room |
| Key Terms: Is a real-time typed conversation that takes place on a computer or mobile device. | Chat |
| Key Terms: Is a language used to write computer programs; it involves a computer that performs some kind of computation or algorithm, and possibly controls external devices such as printers, disk drives, etc. | Computer programming language |
| Key Terms: Is an intermediate-level language with object-oriented programming structures, originally designed to enhance the C language. | C++ programming language |
| Is a collection of data used for automated systems. | Database |
| Key Terms: Takes place when the modem in the computer uses a standard telephone line to connect to the internet. It is an easy yet an expensive way for users to connect to the internet. | Dial-up access |
| Key Terms: Is the text version of an IP address. | Domain name |
| Key Terms: Is the method that the internet uses to store domain names and their corresponding IP addresses. | Domain name system (DNS) |
| Key Terms: is a programming language such as C, Fortran, or Pascal that enables a programmer to write programs that are more or less independent of a particular type of computer. | High-level language |
| Key Terms: Is a server-side interpreted scripting language. It was designed for creating dynamic web pages and other web pages that effectively work with databases. | Hypertext preprocessor (PHP) |
| Key Terms: Is a worldwide collection of networks that links millions of business, government agencies, education institutions, and individuals. | Internet |
| Key Terms: Is a not-for-profit networking consortium in the U.S. which aims to improve the internet, such as relieving bottlenecks in the current architecture. | Internet2 |
| Is a computer program that directly executes, i.e., performs instructions written in a programming or scripting language, without previously compiling them into a machine language program. | Interpreter |
| Is a programming language that was first introduced to the public in 1995 and is widely used to create internet applications and other software programs. | Java programming language |
| Key Terms: Is a programming language that provides little or no abstraction from a computer's instruction set architecture. | Low-level language |
| Key Terms: Refers to the etiquette guidelines that govern behavior when communicating on the internet | netiquette |
| Key Terms: manages the computer's memory and processes, as well as all of its software applications and hardware; it also allows one to communicate with the computer without knowing how to speak the computer's language. | Operating system |
| Key Terms: refers to a set of instructions and operations for a computer to perform or do sertain tasks. | program. |
| Key Terms: Is a person who writes computer programs. | programmer |
| Key Terms: Is a formal computer language that is designed to create instructions for the computer. | Programming language |
| Key Terms: Comprises device drivers, OS, servers, and software components. This helps in writing programs through tools such as editors, linkers, debuggers, and compilers/interpreters, among others. | System software |
| Key Terms: is the tool used to access the internet | Web browser |
| Key Terms: Is a website that gathers a specific group of people with similar interests or relationships | Web community |
| Key Terms: provides the technologies and services needed for the website or web page to be viewed via the internet. | Web hosting |
| Key Terms: is a document that contains text, graphics, audio (sound), and/or video accessible through the internet. | Web page |
| Key Terms: is the process of publishing original content on the internet. The process includes building and uploading websites, updating the associated web pages, and posting content to these web pages online. | Web publishing |
| Key Terms: Is a system that delivers requested web pages to the computer. | Web server |
| Key Terms: is a collection of related web pages and associated items, such as documents and pictures, stored in a web server. | Website |
| Key Terms: is a network that uses radio signals to provide internet connections to wireless computers and devices. | WiFi |
| Key Terms: is a collaborative website that allows users to create, add to, modify, or delete the website content via their web browser. | Wiki website |
| Key Terms: Is a company that provides wireless internet access to users with wireless modems or web-enabled mobile devices, such as smartphones and personal digital assistants (PDAs). | Wireless internet service provider (WISP) |
| Key Terms: is an automated assistant that helps complete a task by asking questions then performs actions based on the answers. | Wizard |
| Key Terms: Allows the user to write a letter, design a flyer, and create other types of documents. | Word processor |
| Key Terms: Consists of a worldwide collection of electronic documents | Word processor |
| Key Terms: Consists of a worldwide collection of electronic documents | World Wide Web (WWW) |
| Is defined a worldwide network connecting to a million of computers via dedicated routers and servers. | The internet (capitalized as in internet when it first came into widespread use) |
| Is the largest network company in the Philippines | PLDT, Inc. (formerly known as Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company) |
| Which companies are collaborating with PLDT? | Smart Communications Inc. and Digittel Mobile Philippines (commercially knkown as Sun Cellular) |
| What company has acquired Bayan Telecommunications (commonly known as BayanTel or Bayan). | Globe Telecom |
| These telecommunication companies use what? to transmit data? | high-speed fiber-optic cables to transmit data. |
| Today, according to the 2018 Global Digital suite of reports from We Are Social and Hootsuite, there are more than how many people anywhere in the world connecting to the internet for various reasons. | 4 billion |
| Even though today's internet bears little resemblance to its forebear of almost 50 years ago, it functions? (same or different?) | It still functions the same |
| The internet has evolved into something from ???, its planners originally envisioned it to be. | the special-purpose, restricted-use network |
| The internet started from? | The Advanced Research Projects Agency's Wide Area Network which is called the APARNET |
| The internet was established: by? | The U.S. Department of Defense |
| The internet was established: in what year? | 1960s |
| The internet was established: so that? | the military's research unit could collaborate or partner with business and government laboratories. |
| Internet attained the name from? | APARNET (Advanced Research Project's Agency Wide Area Network) |
| Before it became known as the Internet, ARPA's network served: | universities, defense contractors, and a few government agencies |
| The advancement of hypertext-based technology known as what?
has provided the channels for displaying text, graphics, animations, etc. | World Wide Web, WWW, or just simply the web |
| What other features of the web prompted the internet's unpredictable worldwide growth. | enabling easy search and offering navigation tools |
| Is a not-for-profit networking consortium founded in 1996 by 34 university research institutions in the U.S. | Internet 2 |
| Internet 2 is a not-for-profit networking consortium founded in? | 1996 by 34 university research institutions in the U.S. |
| Internet 2 provides a? | collaborative environment where U.S. research and education organization work together and develop advanced technology and innovative solutions such as telemedicine, digital libraries, and virtual laboratories to assist education, research, and community development. |
| Internet 2 manages the?
a next-generation optical and internet protocol network that is capable of delivering enhanced network services and is better, faster, and more efficient than the typical internet or broadband connections. | Internet2 Network |
| Internet2 maintains a secure? | network testing and research environment |
| Internet2 began operating the?
an advanced technology that allows user-based allocation of data circuits over the fiber-optic network. | Internet2 DCN (dynamic circuit network), |
| As of May 2016, the internet community comprises of how many U.S. higher education institutions, corporations, affiliates and affiliate members, regional and state education networks, and more than how many national research and education networking partners representing over how many countries? | 317 U.S. higher education institutions, 81 corporations, 64 affiliates and affiliate members, 43 regional and state education networks, and more than 65 national research and education networking partners representing over 100 countries. |
| Via this, the Philippines is among the international peers reachable via Trans-Eurasia Information Network (TEIN), one of the internet2's peering relationships.. | The Philippine Research, Education and Government Information Network (PREGINET). |
| Just in what time of the month and year? a national training course on nuclear neurology was held in which nationwide webcast among hospitals was made possible through the high-speed connectivity provided by Department of Science and Technology-Advanced Science and Technology Institute (DOST-ASTI). | August 2017 |
| The number of internet users as of January 2018 is?
as revealed by We Are Social and Hootsuite in their 2018 Global Digital suite of reports. | 4.021 billion |
| True or False, the internet has no central ownership | true |
| The internet having no ownership means: | that no single person or group controls the network. |
| The only one simple job that the internet does: | to move, transfer, or assign a computerized information from one place to another. |
| The information that the internet does with its one simple job can be in the form of text documents, images, audio, video, and software programs, among others.
All this information is known as: | data |
| Data and information around the world through: | wired or wireless transmission media |
| The high-speed equipment in the sites of Philippine transmission media center functions similarly to:
Data is transferred from one network to another until it reaches its final destination. | highway interchange |
| The method of linking the telephones together is called:
is one of the most common schemes utilized to build a communications network, such as the case of ordinary telephone calls. | circuit switching |
| Circuit switching is however ineffective because: | if you stay connected with your friend or relative over the phone all the time, the circuit is still connected, and is, therefore, blocking other people from using it. |
| A traditional dial-up connection to the net, in which a computer dials a telephone number to reach the internet service provider, uses: | circuit switching |
| Most data that moves over the internet in an entirely different way is called:
This is a mode of transmission in which the message is broken into smaller parts (called packets which are sent independently, and then reassemble at the ultimate destination. | packet switching |
| The two types of packet switching are: | datagram and virtual circuit |
| What computers do on the internet: Some computer work like electronic filing cabinets that store information and send it when clients request so. These are called:
Is a computer that is designed to process any requests for data and delivers data to other client computers over a local network or the internet | servers
or a server |
| What computers do on the internet: Is a computer or device that gets information from a server | A client |
| What computers do on the internet: A computer that holds the user accounts, computer accounts, organizational units, and application services is called the: | Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) |
| What computers do on the internet: Another machine that helps the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server is a server that configures IPv4 and IPv6 addresses specifically in giving names to each IP address up to its rot recognition which is called: | domain name system (DNS) |
| What computers do on the internet: Another machine that holds and manages documents is known as the: | file server |
| What computers do on the internet: While the other one that holds users' mail services and web services is referred to as: | Web Server II |
| What computers do on the internet: A device that connects printers to client computers through the internet is called a: | print server |
| What computers do on the internet:
What does print server do? | It accepts print jobs from the computers, queues these jobs, and sends them to the appropriate printers. |
| Besides clients and servers, the internet is made up of a hardware device designed to receive, analyze, and send incoming packets to another network.
This is called: | router |
| The router can be compared to a: | simple mailbox placed at the corner of a street and which represents your single point of entry to the worldwide network. |
| Is referred to as the collection of public websites that are connected to the internet worldwide, together with the client computers which include personal computers, laptops, iPads, and cellular phones that access its content.
Is considered to be one of the applications in the internet and computer networks.
This is based on three fundamental technologies that are said to be part of the its development | The World Wide Web (WWW) |
| The three fundamental technologies (that are said to be part of) the WWW development: 1:
Is a standard markup language used for creating web pages
is classified as the set of markup symbols or codes appended in a file intended for presentation on a World Wide Web browser page. | Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) |
| The three fundamental technologies (that are said to be part of) the WWW development: 2: Is classified as the set of standards allowing users of the World Wide Web to interchange information seen on web pages. | Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) |
| The three fundamental technologies (that are said to be part of) the WWW development: 2:
Is the standard port for HTTP connections: | Port 80 |
| The three fundamental technologies (that are said to be part of) the WWW development: Is a software application for recovering, presenting, and navigating information resources on the World Wide Web. | Web servers and web browsers |
| Last March 12, 2017, WWW turned how many years old? | 28 years
34 years recently last March 12, 2023 |
| It is observed and shown that the way the Web works is reasonably simple having its four basic stages: | connection, request, response, and close |
| The way the web works, its four basic stages: is where many users access the browsers to connect to the web server. | The first stage |
| browsers work by using a unique protocol known as the ??? which demands a particular programmed text from the web server.: | HTTP |
| The text is actually written in what format that informs the browser on how it will display the text on the user's screen. | HTML format |
| which is sorted as the internet address | uniform resource locators (URLs) |
| A URL contains for parts, namely: | the protocol identifier which indicates the protocol to use,
The domain name which specifies the IP address where the resource is located,
the path, and
the file name |
| Is the most used web browser as of March 2018: | Chrome (60.6% share) |
| A website is maintained by its owner, called a: | web administrator |
| two mainly managed search tools that people use in locating information on the web: | subject directories and search engines |
| are developed and maintained by human editors and not by electronic spiders or robots that are used to fetch web pages automatically. | Subject directories |
| uses small programs called spiders or bots (like Googlebot, Yahoo Slurp, and MSNbot) that polish the internet, follow links, and return information to the search engine's indicator. | A search engine |
| some of the most useful Google search tricks released in 2016: to search for an exact phrase, use: | quotes (") |
| some of the most useful Google search tricks released in 2016: to specify unknown or variable words, use: | an asterisk (*) |
| some of the most useful Google search tricks released in 2016: to eliminate results containing certain words, use: | the minus sign (-) |
| some of the most useful Google search tricks released in 2016: Search websites for keywords: | You can specify certain content, format, or files you want Google search to provide.
For instance, if you want to specifically search for PDF files regarding a certain topic, simply type the keyword PDF followed by a colon symbol (:) and the topic you are searching for. |
| some of the most useful Google search tricks released in 2016: By using this between two words you want to compare, Google will provide an in-depth analysis of the two words, such as pointing out similarities and differences. | Compare using "vs" or "versus" |
| some of the most useful Google search tricks released in 2016: to search for the meaning of words---- slang included, use: | "DEFINE" |
| some of the most useful Google search tricks released in 2016: Search images using: | images,
Using your mobile device's camera, you can search for images online by going to Google Images, activating your camera phone and taking a picture of the image you are searching for. Google will provide you with similar images on the web. |
