| root canal treatment | Endodontic materials and Sodium Hypochlorite |
| root canal irrigant and cauterizing agent for gingival cavity | Trichloroacetic acid |
| obturate or fill empty space inside root of a tooth during endodontic treatment; used with zinc oxide eugenol to attain apical seal | GUTTA PERCHA |
| widely used as a mouthwash, bleaching agent, and dentifrices because of its therapeutic effect on gingival disease | SODIUM PERBORATE |
| Component in bleaching preparation | CARBAMIDE PEROXIDE |
| protection to the pulp | Hydrogen peroxide |
| cavity sterilizing and cauterizing agent | Phenol |
| cavity sterilizing agent and caries-preventive agent; chemical cautery | Silver Nitrate |
| oils of cloves, wintergreen, and eucalyptus | Volatile oils |
| Sometimes used therapeutically | ARSENIC |
| Antiresorptive agent | BIPHOSPHATE |
| Management of benign and malignant diseases involving excessive bone resorption | BIPHOSPHATE |
| Treatment of syphilis | BISMUTH |
| Treatment of dermatologic disorders | BISMUTH |
| anticonvulsant drug; extensively used in the control of epileptic seizures | Dilantin Sodium |
| Selective immunosuppressant used in organ transplant patient to overcome transplant rejection | Cyclosporine |
| Ca channel blocker used in cardiovascular disorders | Nifedipine |
| macules, or raised black, blue or gray lesion on the gingiva, buccal mucosa, and alveolar mucosa | SILVER (ARGYRIA, ARGYROSIS) |
| Discoloration of the teeth caused by tetracycline deposition instituted in either pregnant female or postpartum in the infant | TETRACYCLINE |
| mucosal erosion and ulceration commonly seen on the lips, tongue, and buccal mucosa | CANCER CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS |
| EFFECT OF: ASPIRIN | Burning sensation; mucosa is blanched and whitened |
| EFFECT OF: ENDODONTIC MATERIALS, SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, TRICHOLOACETIC ACID | soft tissue damage; necrosis of the gingiva and bone |
| EFFECT OF: GUTTA PERCHA | infective periapical periodontitis |
| EFFECT OF: SODIUM PERBORATE | erythema of the oral mucosa; sloughing of the tissues; if inflammation progresses, edema and ulceration of mucosa occurs |
| EFFECT OF: CARBAMIDE PEROXIDE | damage to the teeth and surrounding structures |
| EFFECT OF: HYDROGEN PEROXIDE, PHENOL, SILVER NITRATE, VOLATILE OILS | painful burns of oral mucosa |
| EFFECT OF: ARSENIC | symptoms of poisoning |
| EFFECT OF: BIPHOSPHATE | Osteonecrosis |
| EFFECT OF: BISMUTH | Pigmentation of the gingiva and buccal mucosa |
| EFFECT OF: DILANTIN SODIUM, CYCLOSPORINE, NIFEDIPINE | gingival hyperplasia or enlargement |
| Blocks the dissolution of hydroxyapatite, inhibiting differentiation of bone marrow precursors into osteoclasts, and inhibiting the osteoclast function | Osteonecrosis |
| ETIOLOGY OF: Fracture of Jaws | Automobile, industrial, sports accident, fights |
| ETIOLOGY OF: Fracture or Maxilla | Accidents, blow, fall, industrial accident |
| ETIOLOGY OF: Fracture of Mandible | Road traffic accidents, violence |
| ETIOLOGY OF: Traumatic Bone cyst | TRAUMA-HEMORRHAGE THEORY |
| ETIOLOGY OF: Focal Osteoporotic Bone Marrow defect of Jaw | localized disruption of the normal bone remodeling process |
| ETIOLOGY OF: Surgical Ciliated Cyst of Maxilla (Sinus mucocele) | abnormal proliferation of the epithelial cells within the dental lamina or dental follicle |
| clinical features of Fracture of Mandible | Pain, mobility, trismus |
| CLINICAL FEATURES: Fracture of Jaws | Simple, greenstick, compound fracture |
| CLINICAL FEATURES: Fracture of Maxilla | more serious; Le Fort 1-3 |
| CLINICAL FEATURES: Fracture of Mandible common to least common | Angle of the mandible, condyle, molar region, mental region, symphysis |
| CLINICAL FEATURES: Focal Osteoporotic Bone Marrow defect of Jaw | Asymptomatic; pain in some; middle aged; women; molar area; |
| CLINICAL FEATURES: Surgical Ciliated Cyst of Maxilla (Sinus mucocele) | Middle aged; Displacement or mobility of adjacent teeth; swelling (intra and extra); Drainage or discharge of fluid |
| TREATMENT: Fracture of Jaws | reduction and immobilization |
| TREATMENT: Fracture or Maxilla | reduction and immobilization |
| TREATMENT: Fracture of Mandible | nonunion, malunion, fibrous union |
| TREATMENT: Traumatic Bone cyst | Enucleation and reestablish bleeding |
| TREATMENT: Focal Osteoporotic Bone Marrow defect of Jaw | surgical removal |
| TREATMENT: Surgical Ciliated Cyst of Maxilla (Sinus mucocele) | Enucleation |
| ETIOLOGY: Linea Alba (white line) | physical irritation and pressure by posterior teeth. |
| Etiology (Morsicatio Buccarum)" | Chronic biting of the oral mucosa seen in psychologically tense patients |
| ETIOLOGY: Traumatic Ulcer
(Decubitus Ulcer) | accidental mucosal biting, sharp edges of prosthesis, iatrogenic (cotton roll injury) |
| CLINICAL FEATURES: Bilateral; pronounced in bruxism; sucking habit between tubercles | Linea Alba (white line) |
| CLINICAL FEATURES: shallow whitish wrinkles; diffuse and present irregularly on the buccal, labial mucosa, and tongue | Chronic Biting (Morsicatio Buccarum) |
| CLINICAL FEATURES: solitary shallow or deep discontinuity; peripheral keratosis of mild to severe degree; bottom of the ulcerative lesions is made of whitish or yellow pseudomembrane | Traumatic Ulcer (Decubitus Ulcer) |
| TREATMENT: Linea Alba (white line) | No treatment; sharp teeth can be corrected |
| TREATMENT: Morsicatio Buccarum | Psychological treatment; acrylic splint |
| TREATMENT: Decubitus Ulcer | Self-limiting; sharp tooth correction |
| ETIOLOGY:Generalized Inflammation (denture sore mouth, denture stomatitis) | Mechanical irritation from C. albicans; tissue response to MO |
| ETIOLOGY: Inflammatory Hyperplasia (denture injury tumor, epulis fissutarum, redundant tissue) | chronic irritation and trauma; poorly fitted prosthesis |
| ETIOLOGY: Inflammatory Papillary Hyperplasia | continuous usage of prosthesis without night rest, inadequate denture fl@nge edges, allergic reactions against denture liners |
| ETIOLOGY: Post Anesthetic Ulceration of Palate | rapid injection of local anesthetic solutions (esp with vasoconstrictor) |
| ETIOLOGY: Oral mucositis | Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or their combinations |
| ETIOLOGY: Actinic Cheilitis | Long-term exposure to sunlight |
| ETIOLOGY: Electrical Burn | Home accidents; live electric extension cables/cords |
| ETIOLOGY: Thermal Burn | Ingestion of hot substances, iatrogenic use of lasers, piezoelectric surgery |
| CLINICAL FEATURES: red, swollen, smooth or granular and painful mucosa | Generalized Inflammation (denture sore mouth, denture stomatitis) |
| CLINICAL FEATURES: elongated rolls of tissue in the mucolabial or mucobuccal fold | Inflammatory Hyperplasia (denture injury tumor, epulis fissutarum, redundant tissue |
| CLINICAL FEATURES: Red to pink; hyperplastic nodules 3–4mm wide, with erythematous and cobblestone appearance | Inflammatory Papillary Hyperplasia |
| CLINICAL FEATURES: Floor of ulcer: grayish-white necrotic slough with sloping edge and erythematous margins; tender ulcer; no indurations | Post Anesthetic Ulceration of Palate |
| CLINICAL FEATURES: erythematous and edematous; ulcerative erosions with whitish-yellow exuadate; xerostomia (SG involvement); speech is affected | Oral mucositis |
| CLINICAL FEATURES: Mild erythema of vermillion border; smooth epithelium, small whitish-gray areas mixed with red regions, and scaly formations | Actinic Cheilitis |
| CLINICAL FEATURES: Abundant bleeding, loosened/ sloughed burned tissues, occasional trama | Electrical Burn |
| CLINICAL FEATURES: Red/white painful erythema; desquamation; erosions | Thermal Burn |
| TREATMENT: Generalized Inflammation (denture sore mouth, denture stomatitis) | Nystatin |
| TREATMENT:Inflammatory Hyperplasia (denture injury tumor, epulis fissutarum, redundant tissue) | surgically excision; new dentures |
| TREATMENT: Inflammatory Papillary Hyperplasia | surgically excision; new dentures |
| TREATMENT: Post Anesthetic Ulceration of Palate | Reassurance, analgesics, topical antiseptic; emollient orabase paste |
| TREATMENT: Oral mucositis | Supportive care, cessation of radiation treatment, B-complex vitamins, corticosteroids |
| TREATMENT: Actinic Cheilitis | vermilionectomy; electrosurgery, laser ablation, and cryosurgery |
| TREATMENT: Electrical Burn | Analgesic, antibiotics |
| TREATMENT: Thermal Burn | No treatment for simple; Saline, ozone therapy, prophylactic antibiotics |
| Management of chronic and acute trauma | correction of the occlusal relation, elimination of cuspal interference, fixation or splinting of loose teeth |
| Type of injury that is self-inflicted | factitious injury |
| Bilateral white line seen in the buccal mucosa that is parallel to the occlusal plane | linea alba |
| This refers to thickened and shredded areas of white hyperkeratosis on the buccal mucosa | morsicatio buccosum |
| This are ingredients of over the counter whitening products that can cause mucosal necrosis | hydrogen peroxide |
| This refers to the loss of 4 tastes caused by radiation - | hypogeusia |
| This refers to altered sense of taste - | dysgeusia |
