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Index
»
PHARMACOLOGY 1
»
CHAPTER 16
»
Level 3 - NSAIDS
level: Level 3 - NSAIDS
Questions and Answers List
clinical pharmacology of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; CLASSIFICATIONS NSAIDS
level questions: Level 3 - NSAIDS
Question
Answer
Outcomes of Immune Response 1 Beneficial if __ 2 Harmful if __
. 1it causes invading microbes to be PHAGOCYTOSED or neutralized 2 if it leads to CHRONIC INFLAMMATION without resolution of the underlying injurious process
• A normal, protective response to tissue injury caused by physical trauma, noxious chemicals, or microbiological agents • The body’s effort to inactivate or destroy invading organisms, remove irritants, and set the stage for tissue repair
INFLAMMATION
A chronic progressive disease causing inflammation in the joints and resulting in painful deformity and immobility, especially in the fingers, wrists, feet and ankles
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Goals in Treating Patients w/ Inflammations
•Relief of symptoms and maintenance of function •Slowing or arrest of the tissue-damaging process
The original Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
Aspirin
exert antipyretic and analgesic effects
NSAIDs
Differences in safety and efficacy of NSAIDs may be explained by __ for the COX-1 and COX-2 enzyme
relative selectivity
1 responsible for PREVENTION OF Cardiovascular events and MOST ADVERSE EFFECTS 2 anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions
1 COX-1 2 COX-2
All but one of the NSAIDs are WEAK ORGANIC ACIDS as given; the exception, __ (a ketone prodrug that is metabolized to acidic active drug).
Nabumetone
Mechanism of Action of NSAIDs
Act by INHIBITING THE COX enzymes that catalyze the first step in prostanoid biosynthesis (results to DECREASED PROSTAGLANDINS)