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level: INSTRUMENTS

Questions and Answers List

level questions: INSTRUMENTS

Question	Answer
are used for suturing the wound, firmly grasping the tissues while the needle is passed.	Surgical forceps
Most commonly use scalpel handle	Scalpel no. 3 handle
commonly use type of blade in making incision around the teeth and flap design; short incision around the tooth; incisions on edentulous alveolar ridges	#15 blades
blade: use in performing/incision mucogingival procedure in posterior region and tuberosity area; incisions in the gingival sulcus and inci- sions posterior to the teeth,	#12 blades
blade: making small stab incision in draining an abscess	#11 blades
blade: use in making incision extra-orally; skin incision	#10 blades
retract the soft tissue; flap retraction; holding the flap after reflecting, facilitating manipulations during the surgical procedure.	Seldin
detach or destroy the attachment of the gingiva to the tooth; two different ends: a pointed end, used for elevating the interdental papillae of the gingiva, and a broad end, which facilitates elevating the mucoperiosteum from the bone.	Molt 9
commonly use to retract the tongue	Mouth mirror
retract the soft tissue; use to retract the cheek	Austin retractor
retract the cheek or tongue	Minnesota retractor
grasp soft tissue during suturing in the anterior region	Adson tissue forceps
during suturing in the posterior region	Stellies
grasp cotton, debri, root fragment in the oral cavity	College pliers
use to grasp the soft tissue to be excise; do not use for grasping soft tissue during ligation of damage	Allis tissue forcep
use grasp debri or root fragment/bone fragment; detach granuloma	Hemostat
after tooth extraction, sharp bone, reduces the bone	Rongeur Forceps
remove debri from the socket	Periapical curette
use to extract maxillary anterior teeth, from tooth 13-23 and premolars	#150 Forceps
use to extract maxillary 1st, 2nd and 3rd molars on the right side	#18R Forceps
Extract maxillary 1st, 2nd and 3rd molars on the left side	#18L Forceps
Extract maxillary 3rd molar	#210 Forceps
Extract root fragment on the maxillary arch or upper jaw	#65 Forceps
Extract root fragment in maxillary area	#69 Forceps
extract mandibular anterior teeth and premolars (tooth 35-45)	#151 Forceps
Also known as CowHorn forceps; Extract mandibular 1st molars only	#16 Forceps
Universal forceps; For extraction of 1sr, 2nd and 3rd mn molars	#17 Forceps
Extract mandibular root fragment	#44 Forceps
COMPONENTS of the FORCEPS: Transfer and concentrates the force applied to the handles to the beak	Hinge
COMPONENTS of the FORCEPS: The usual American type of forceps has a hinge in a ______ direction	horizontal
COMPONENTS of the FORCEPS: Are usually of adequate size to be handled comfortably and deliver sufficient pressure and leverage to remove the required tooth	Handles
COMPONENTS of the FORCEPS: Are the source of the greatest variation among forceps	Beaks
COMPONENTS of the FORCEPS: Are designed to be adapted to the root structure of the tooth and not to the crown of the tooth	Beaks
COMPONENTS of the ELEVATOR:Is usually of generous size, so it can be held comfortably in the hand to apply substantial but controlled force	Handle
COMPONENTS of the ELEVATOR:Simply connects the handle to the working end, or blade of the elevator	Shank
COMPONENTS of the ELEVATOR:Is generally of substantial size and is strong enough to transmit the force from the handle to the blade	Shank
COMPONENTS of the ELEVATOR:Is the working tip of the elevator and is used to transmit the force to the tooth bone, or both	Blade
The small straight elevator, ___, is frequently used for beginning the luxation of an erupted tooth, before application of the forceps	No. 301
Also known flag elevator; Second most commonly used type of elevator	Triangular Elevator
Most useful when a broken root remains in the tooth socket and the adjacent socket is empty	Triangular Elevator
Triangular elevators come in a variety of types and angulations, but the ____ is the most common type.	Cryer
The third type of elevator that is used with some frequency; Is used to remove roots	Pick-Type Elevator
The first type (heavy version) of the pick is the ____	Crane Pick
delicate instrument that is used to tease small root tips from their sockets	root tip pick
used to tease the very small root end of a tooth by inserting the tip into the periodontal ligament space between the root tip and socket wall	root tip pic
To luxate and remove teeth which cannot engaged by the beaks of the forceps	ELEVATORS
To remove root, fractured or carious teeth	ELEVATORS
To loosen the tooth prior to the application of forceps	ELEVATORS
To split the tooth which have had grooves cut in them	ELEVATORS
To remove interradicular bone	ELEVATORS
another name for scalpel number 3 handle	bard parker
purpose of elevating mucoperiosteum	gain access to bone
reflect/ detach PDL; used for reflecting the gingiva surrounding the tooth before extraction; This instrument is considered suitable, compared to standard elevators, because it is easy to use and has thin anatomic ends.	Freer
means to detach soft tissue	reflect
means to pull on tissue	retract
molt 9 is similar to what instrument used in complete dentures	spatular #7
another instrument to reflect tissues other than freer/ molt 9 is	gum separator
what goes first: reflect/ retract	reflect
this instrument is used during operculectomy and epulis fissuratum removal; generally used on necrosed/ dead tissue that is to be removed	Allis tissue forcep
used to clamp blood vessels/ damaged vital organs for suture/ ligature; can also be used to insert/ load scalpel blade and remove stubborn granuloma from the socket	Hemostat
instrument used to cut bone during alveoloplasty	Rongeur Forceps
trimming of bone after extraction	alveoloplasty
used to smoothen bone	bone file
bone file: ____ motion only as serrations may crush bone	pulling
post operative condition where there is trapped air in the socket; feels like sand and can cause swelling immediately after extraction	emphysema
used to remove lesion, granuloma and clean socket after tooth extraction	Periapical curette
difference between needle holder and hemostat: needle holder	criss hatch/ criss cross
difference between needle holder and hemostat: hemostat	parallel serration
scissors used to suture thread	iris scissors
soft tisue scissors; cut excess tissues to prevent flabby/ overlapping	metzenbaum scissors
are used for suturing the wound, firmly grasping the tissues while the needle is passed.	Surgical forceps
remove bone and sharp bone spicules.	Rongeur forceps
The most practical rongeur in oral surgery is the _______, because its blades are both end-cutting and side-cutting	Luer-Friedmann
COMPONENTS of the FORCEPS:Maxillary forceps are held with the palm _____ the forceps so that the beak is directed in a superior direction	underneath
COMPONENTS of the FORCEPS:The forceps used for removal of mandibular teeth are held with the palm _____the forceps so that the beak is pointed down toward the teeth.	on top of
TRUE OR FALSE: beaks are designed to adapt to the crown of the tooth	FALSE
TRUE OR FALSE: The more closely the beaks of the forceps adapt to the tooth roots, the more efficient the extraction and the less chance for undesired outcomes	TRUE
BEAKS: Beaks of maxillary forceps are usually _____to the handles	parallel
BEAKS: Beaks of mandibular forceps are usually set ____ to the handles	perpendicular
another name for #65 forceps	bayonet
most commonly used elevator to luxate teeth	straight type
give types of angular straight elevators	miller elevator and potts elevator