| Tony Blair's Labour government came into power in 1997, marking a significant period of political transition. | Political Transition (1997-2007) |
| Who led the UK government during the period of 1997-2007, and what political changes occurred during this time? | Tony Blair's Labour government came into power in 1997, marking a significant period of political transition. |
| During this period, the UK experienced high economic growth, and there was an emphasis on making the country a hub for software and technology. | Economic Landscape |
| What characterized the economic landscape in the UK during the years 1997-2007? | During this period, the UK experienced high economic growth, and there was an emphasis on making the country a hub for software and technology. |
| Post-2007, there have been major changes in the UK's economy, prompting shifts in political priorities. | Economic Shift |
| What major changes in the UK's economy prompted shifts in political priorities post-2007? | Post-2007, there have been major changes in the UK's economy, prompting shifts in political priorities. |
| The Global Financial Crisis began in 2007, leading to a recession in 2008. | Global Financial Crisis |
| When did the Global Financial Crisis start, and what impact did it have on the UK? | The Global Financial Crisis began in 2007, leading to a recession in 2008. |
| Some banks, like RBS, had to be nationalized [transferred (a major branch of industry or commerce) from private to state ownership or control] .as a response to the financial crisis. | Nationalization of Banks |
| How did the UK government respond to the financial crisis in terms of banking institutions? | Some banks, like RBS, had to be nationalized as a response to the financial crisis. |
| The government had to borrow money, reduce unemployment, and support failing businesses to navigate the challenges posed by the financial crisis. | Government Interventions |
| What measures did the UK government take to address the economic challenges during the Global Financial Crisis? | The government had to borrow money, reduce unemployment, and support failing businesses to navigate the challenges posed by the financial crisis. |
| To encourage consumer spending, VAT (Value Added Tax) was cut as a measure to stimulate the economy. | VAT Cut |
| What specific economic measure was implemented to boost consumer spending during the financial crisis? | To encourage consumer spending, VAT (Value Added Tax) was cut as a measure to stimulate the economy. |
| In 2009, following the 2008 recession, the UK government faced a budget deficit, indicating it spent more money than it earned in taxes. | Budget Deficit (2009) |
| What fiscal challenge did the UK government confront in 2009, stemming from the aftermath of the 2008 recession? | In 2009, following the 2008 recession, the UK government faced a budget deficit, indicating it spent more money than it earned in taxes. |
| The Conservative government, led by David Cameron, aimed to address the budget deficit by implementing spending cuts on public services. | Conservative Government Policies |
| How did the Conservative government, under David Cameron, respond to the budget deficit, and what were the main policy approaches? | The Conservative government, led by David Cameron, aimed to address the budget deficit by implementing spending cuts on public services. |
| The austerity measures, including spending cuts, resulted in reduced funding for public services such as the NHS and the education system. | Reduced Funding for Public Services |
| What were the consequences of the government's austerity measures for public services like the NHS and education? | The austerity measures, including spending cuts, resulted in reduced funding for public services such as the NHS and the education system. |
| Between 2016 and 2020, the predominant focus of the UK government was on addressing and negotiating the terms of Brexit. | Brexit |
| What was the primary political focus in the UK between 2016 and 2020? | Between 2016 and 2020, the predominant focus of the UK government was on addressing and negotiating the terms of Brexit. |
| A brief interlude from Brexit occurred in 2020 when the government had to shift attention to dealing with the Coronavirus outbreak. | Coronavirus Outbreak (2020) |
| What major event interrupted the continuous focus on Brexit in 2020? | A brief interlude from Brexit occurred in 2020 when the government had to shift attention to dealing with the Coronavirus outbreak. |
| Since 2001, the UK's employment sectors have undergone significant changes, impacting primary and tertiary industries. | Employment Sector Changes (Since 2001) |
| What notable changes have occurred in the UK's employment sectors since 2001? | Since 2001, the UK's employment sectors have undergone significant changes, impacting primary and tertiary industries. |
| Approximately 71% of the UK is farmland, yet farming only contributes 0.6% to the country's GDP. | Farmland and GDP Contribution |
| What is the relationship between the percentage of UK farmland and its contribution to the GDP? | Approximately 71% of the UK is farmland, yet farming only contributes 0.6% to the country's GDP. |
| Despite the extensive farmland, only about 1% of the UK population is employed in farming. | Farming Workforce Percentage |
| What percentage of the UK population is employed in farming despite the large amount of farmland? | Despite the extensive farmland, only about 1% of the UK population is employed in farming. |
| Quaternary industries, including software, legal, and R&D, have seen an increase in job opportunities. | Quaternary Industries |
| What types of industries fall under the quaternary sector, and how have job opportunities changed in these sectors? | Quaternary industries, including software, legal, and R&D, have seen an increase in job opportunities. |
| Technical and professional jobs in computing, banking, consulting, and law are particularly popular within quaternary industries. | Technical and Professional Jobs |
| What are some examples of technical and professional jobs that are popular in quaternary industries? | Technical and professional jobs in computing, banking, consulting, and law are particularly popular within quaternary industries. |
| Secondary industries encompass manufacturing and processing sectors, where the number of available jobs has decreased over time. | Secondary Industries |
| What do secondary industries include, and what trend has been observed regarding job availability in these sectors? | Secondary industries encompass manufacturing and processing sectors, where the number of available jobs has decreased over time. |
| De-industrialization refers to the decline in the number of jobs and activities within secondary industries. | De-industrialization |
| What term describes the trend of declining jobs and activities within secondary industries? | De-industrialization refers to the decline in the number of jobs and activities within secondary industries. |
| De-industrialization has occurred due to factors such as globalisation, outsourcing, high labor costs, and uncompetitive British technologies. | Causes of De-industrialization |
| What are some of the contributing factors to the phenomenon of de-industrialization? | De-industrialization has occurred due to factors such as globalisation, outsourcing, high labor costs, and uncompetitive British technologies. |
| Since 2001, working hours in the UK have experienced notable changes, particularly a decrease in overall working hours. | Changes in Working Hours (Since 2001) |
| What significant trend has been observed in the working hours of the UK since 2001? | Since 2001, working hours in the UK have experienced notable changes, particularly a decrease in overall working hours. |
| The average working hours per week were 38.1 hours in 1992, 37.2 hours in 2008, and 36.9 hours in 2019. | Average Working Hours (1992, 2008, 2019) |
| How have the average working hours per week changed in the UK between 1992 and 2019? | The average working hours per week were 38.1 hours in 1992, 37.2 hours in 2008, and 36.9 hours in 2019. |
| While overall working hours decreased, the average number of hours worked per week decreased slightly less for women than for men. | Gender Disparity in Working Hours |
| How did changes in working hours differ between men and women during this period? | While overall working hours decreased, the average number of hours worked per week decreased slightly less for women than for men. |
| There has been a rise in part-time jobs and zero-hours contracts, reflecting a shift in employment trends. | Increase in Part-time Jobs and Zero-Hours Contracts |
| What notable changes have occurred in the types of employment contracts, particularly in terms of hours, in recent times? | There has been a rise in part-time jobs and zero-hours contracts, reflecting a shift in employment trends. |
| Zero-hours contracts, where employment hours are not fixed, have gained popularity, notably at companies like Sports Direct. | Popularity of Zero-Hours Contracts |
| Which companies are known for using a significant number of zero-hours contracts, contributing to this employment trend? | Sports Direct is known for utilizing a significant number of zero-hours contracts. |
| The gig economy, characterized by temporary and flexible jobs, has become more prevalent, with examples like Uber and Deliveroo paying workers per taxi ride or delivery. | Gig Economy |
| What is the gig economy, and which companies are notable examples of this employment model? | The gig economy, characterized by temporary and flexible jobs, has become more prevalent, with examples like Uber and Deliveroo paying workers per taxi ride or delivery. |
| Since 2003, there has been a notable increase in families where both parents work full-time jobs. | Increase in Dual Full-Time Working Parents |
| What significant change has been observed in family dynamics regarding parental employment since 2003? | Since 2003, there has been a notable increase in families where both parents work full-time jobs. |
| Changes in the tax system have played a role in encouraging more families to have both parents working full-time. | Impact of Tax System Changes |
| How have changes in the tax system influenced the trend of dual full-time working parents? | Changes in the tax system have played a role in encouraging more families to have both parents working full-time. |
