| NATO is a military alliance with 28 member countries, including the USA, Canada, Turkey, and various European nations. It was formed in 1949 during the Cold War. | North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) |
| What is NATO, and when was it established? | NATO is a military alliance formed in 1949 during the Cold War, consisting of 28 member countries, including the USA, Canada, Turkey, and various European nations. |
| The underlying principle of NATO is that an attack on one member is considered an attack on all members. This principle serves as a deterrent against war. | NATO's Membership Principle |
| What is the fundamental principle of NATO, and how does it function as a deterrent? | The underlying principle of NATO is that an attack on one member is considered an attack on all members, serving as a deterrent against war. |
| NATO's primary purpose is to prevent and resolve conflicts by fostering collaboration and mutual defense among its member countries. | Purpose of NATO |
| What is the primary purpose of NATO? | NATO's primary purpose is to prevent and resolve conflicts by fostering collaboration and mutual defense among its member countries. |
| NATO was established at the start of the Cold War, emphasizing collective defense against potential aggression. | Cold War Context |
| In what historical context was NATO established? | NATO was established at the start of the Cold War, emphasizing collective defense against potential aggression. |
| The United Nations is an international organization founded at the end of World War II, comprising 193 of the 195 countries in the world. Its primary goal is to maintain global peace and serve as a successor to the League of Nations. | United Nations (UN) |
| When was the United Nations founded, and what is its primary objective? | The United Nations was founded at the end of World War II, and its primary objective is to maintain global peace, serving as a successor to the League of Nations. |
| 193 out of 195 countries in the world are members of the United Nations. The State of Palestine and the Vatican (the Holy See) are the only non-member entities. | UN Membership |
| How many countries are members of the United Nations, and which two entities are exceptions? | 193 out of 195 countries are members of the United Nations. The State of Palestine and the Vatican (the Holy See) are the only non-member entities. |
| The United Nations was established as a successor to the League of Nations, emphasizing collective international efforts to prevent conflicts. | League of Nations Successor |
| What organization did the United Nations succeed, and what is its emphasis in international relations? | The United Nations succeeded the League of Nations, emphasizing collective international efforts to prevent conflicts. |
| The G7 is a group consisting of seven member countries: USA, UK, Canada, France, Japan, Italy, and Germany. It hosts an annual summit to collaborate on significant economic and political matters. | Group of Seven (G7) |
| Name the countries that are members of the Group of Seven (G7). | The member countries of the G7 are the USA, UK, Canada, France, Japan, Italy, and Germany. |
| The G8 included Russia until 2014. However, Russia was subsequently excluded from the group due to its invasion of Ukraine, leading to the restoration of the G7. | G8 Inclusion and Exclusion |
| Why did the G8 become the G7 again, and when did this change occur? | The G8 became the G7 again after Russia's exclusion in 2014, following its invasion of Ukraine. |
| The G7 hosts an annual summit, providing a platform for member countries to collaborate on addressing major economic and political challenges. | G7 Annual Summit |
| What is the primary purpose of the G7's annual summit? | The G7's annual summit serves as a platform for member countries to collaborate on addressing major economic and political challenges. |
