A compound composed of positive and negative ions held together by electrostatic forces. | Ionic Compound |
What is an ionic compound? | A compound formed by the combination of positive and negative ions, held together by electrostatic forces. |
A regular arrangement of particles in a crystal structure. | Lattice Structure |
What is a lattice structure? | A regular arrangement of particles, such as ions in an ionic compound. |
A three-dimensional arrangement of alternating positive and negative ions in an ionic compound. | Ionic Lattice |
What is an ionic lattice? | A giant structure of oppositely charged ions organized into a regular arrangement. |
Forces of attraction or repulsion between charged particles. | Electrostatic Forces |
What holds the ions together in an ionic lattice? | Strong electrostatic forces of attraction. |
An ionic compound composed of sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-), commonly known as table salt. | Sodium Chloride |
What does a 3D model of sodium chloride show? | It shows the regular arrangement of ions in the ionic lattice of sodium chloride. |
Compounds formed by the combination of positive and negative ions through electrostatic attraction. | Ionic Compounds |
What are ionic compounds? | Compounds formed by the combination of positive and negative ions through electrostatic attraction. |
A suffix used in the names of some ionic compounds composed of only two types of ions. | -ide Ending |
What does an -ide ending in the name of an ionic compound indicate? | It indicates that the compound is composed of only two types of ions. |
A suffix used in the names of some ionic compounds composed of three or more elements, always including oxygen. | -ate Ending |
What does an -ate ending in the name of an ionic compound indicate? | It indicates that the compound is composed of three or more elements, typically including oxygen. |
An ionic compound composed of potassium ions (K+) and bromide ions (Br-). | Potassium Bromide |
What is an example of an ionic compound with an -ide ending? | Potassium bromide. |
An ionic compound composed of sodium ions (Na+) and nitrate ions (NO3-). | Sodium Nitrate |
What is an example of an ionic compound with an -ate ending? | Sodium nitrate. |
An ionic compound composed of calcium ions (Ca2+) and oxide ions (O2-). | Calcium Oxide |
Give an example of an ionic compound with an -ide ending. | Calcium oxide. |
A compound formed by the combination of positive and negative ions through electrostatic attraction. | Ionic Compound |
What is an ionic compound? | A compound formed by the combination of positive and negative ions through electrostatic attraction. |
The net charge of an ionic compound, which is always zero. | Overall Charge |
What is the overall charge of an ionic compound? | The overall charge is always zero. |
An ionic compound composed of magnesium ions (Mg2+) and bromide ions (Br-), with a formula of MgBr2. | Magnesium Bromide |
What is the formula of magnesium bromide? | MgBr2. |
A positively charged ion formed by the loss of two electrons from a magnesium atom, with a formula of Mg2+. | Magnesium Ion |
What is the formula of a magnesium ion? | Mg2+. |
A negatively charged ion formed by the gain of one electron by a bromine atom, with a formula of Br-. | Bromide Ion |
What is the formula of a bromide ion? | Br-. |
The ratio of positive to negative ions required to balance the charges in an ionic compound. | Charge Ratio |
What is the charge ratio between magnesium and bromide ions in magnesium bromide? | 1:2, meaning for every one magnesium ion (Mg2+), two bromide ions (Br-) are needed to balance the charges. |
A compound formed by the combination of positive and negative ions through electrostatic attraction. | Ionic Compound |
What is an ionic compound? | A compound formed by the combination of positive and negative ions through electrostatic attraction. |
A symbol used in chemical formulas to group ions or atoms together. | Bracket |
What is a bracket used for in chemical formulas? | To group ions or atoms together. |
An ionic compound composed of magnesium ions (Mg2+) and hydroxide ions (OH-), with a formula of Mg(OH)2. | Magnesium Hydroxide |
What is the formula of magnesium hydroxide? | Mg(OH)2. |
A negatively charged ion composed of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, with a formula of OH-. | Hydroxide Ion |
What is the formula of a hydroxide ion? | OH-. |
The ratio of positive to negative ions required to balance the charges in an ionic compound. | Charge Ratio |
What is the charge ratio between magnesium and hydroxide ions in magnesium hydroxide? | 1:2, meaning for every one magnesium ion (Mg2+), two hydroxide ions (OH-) are needed to balance the charges. |
An ionic compound composed of aluminium ions (Al3+) and sulfate ions (SO4^2-), with a formula of Al2(SO4)3. | Aluminium Sulfate |
What is the formula of aluminium sulfate? | Al2(SO4)3. |
An ionic compound composed of calcium ions (Ca2+) and nitrate ions (NO3-), with a formula of Ca(NO3)2. | Calcium Nitrate |
What is the formula of calcium nitrate? | Ca(NO3)2. |