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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

Question	Answer
HTML pages are …	Text documents
HTML uses tags, which are characters that sit inside ___ ___.	Angled brackets
Characters inside the angled brackets indicate the tags ___.	Purpose
HTML tags define how your browser must format and display the ___.	Content
HTML tags are usually in pairs, found before and after each separate piece of ___.	Content
What do you call the tag found immediately before a new piece of content?	Opening tag
What do you call the tag found immediately after a piece of content?	Closing tag
Tags are often referred to as ___.	Elements
The elements used to describe headings, paragraphs, divisions and sections, is known as which type of mark up?	Structural
Elements with ___ are known as Semantic mark ups.	Meaning
HTML describes the ___ of web pages.	Structure
What character follows immediately after the < symbol of a closing tag?	/
HTML attributes are a ___ of a HTML element type.	Modifier
What do you call the name and value separated by an equal’s sign inside the opening tag?	Attributes
HTML attributes are words inside the opening tag to control the elements ___.	Behaviour
What kind of element would you use to display the content following inside the main browser?	<body>
The ___ element is container for metadata?	<head>
The 'h1' is used for what?	Main headings
The'h2' is used for what?	Level 2 heading
The 'h3' is used for what?	Level 3 heading
The 'h4' is used for what?	Level 4 heading
The 'p' is used to create ___.	Paragraphs
The 'h2' 'h3' 'h4' 'h5' 'h6' are all used for what?	Subheadings
What element would you use to make characters appear bold?	<b>
What element would you use to make characters appear italic?	<i>
The 'sup' element is used to contain characters that should be ___.	Superscript
The 'sub' element is used to contain characters that should be ___.	Subscript
What element would you use to add a line break during a paragraph?	<br />
What element is used to create a horizontal rule?	<hr />
Contents show the contents of a 'strong' element in ___.	Bold
Contents inside of an 'em' element are shown in ___.	Italic
The 'abbr' elements is used for ___.	Abbreviations
HTML5 uses 'abbr' for both abbreviations and ___.	Acronyms
The 'cite' must include the ___ of the work it is referencing.	Title
What element would you use for long quotations?	<blockquote>
What element would you use for short quotes?	<q>
What element would you use for indicating a definition?	<dfn>
The author of the web page would like to display his contact details on the page. What element is used to do this?	<address>
Content inside an 'ins' element is usually ___.	Underlined
Content inside the 'del' element usually has a line ___ it.	Through
What element is used to show something has been deleted from a document?	<del>
What element is used to show something has been inserted in to a document?	<ins>
To show that the content is no longer accurate or relevant, what element would you use to indicate this?	<s>
The content inside of an 's' element will usually be displayed with a ___ through the centre.	Line
Ordered lists are created with which element?	<ol>
What element is used in a list to contain each listed item of content?	<li>
___ lists can be specified by numbers or letters ect.	Organised
An unorganised list is created with which element?	<ul>
What element is used to write a definition list?	<dl>
In a definition list, the term being defined should be contained by which element?	<dt>
In a definition list the 'dd' element contains the ___.	Definition
Putting a second list in side an 'li' element creates a __ list?	Nested
Unordered lists use ___.	Bullets
Definition lists are used to ___ ___.	Define terminology
Opening tags can carry ___ which tells us more about the content of the element.	Attributes
When browsers come across two or more spaces next to each other, it displays just ___ space.	One
When a browser comes across a line break, its treated as a single space. For two or more spaces in a row, it also only displays one space. This is called _____ _____ collapsing.	Whit space
Web page authors use white space collapsing in order to make their code ...	Easier to follow
All attributes require name and a ___.	Value
Links are created by using the ___ element.	<a>
The ‘a’ element uses the ___ attribute to indicate page you are directly linking to.	href
To add link to a different website, the value of the ‘href’ must be the ___ ___ ___ to the site you intend to link to.	Full web address
What does URL stand for?	Uniform Resource Locator
An absolute URL must start with the ___ ___ of that site.	Domain name
What kind of URL is used to link other pages with in the same web site?	Relative
Relative URLs do not need to ___ the domain name.	Specify
On a website, folders can often be referred to as ___.	directories
In directories, what is the home page called?	index.html
When you a link to a web page, browsers present them in which colour?	blue
If all of the files from your site are kept in just one folder, you can then simply use just the ___ ___ for that page to direct the link.	file name
If all of the files in your site are are organised into seporate folders, you need to use the folder name followed by / and __ ___ to direct the web browser to the page you are trying to link to.	file name
To direct the web browser to the folder above the current one, you use ___ then follow it with the file name.	.../
If you would like to direct the web page to go up three folders above the current one, how would you indicate that when inserting the link?	.../.../.../
To create a link to the users email address, what value should be directly followed by the attribute href?	mailto:
To add a link to direct you to a part of the same page you're on, you need to identify the points in the page that the links will be directed to. Which attribute would be used inside the element?	id