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level: Bones

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Bones

QuestionAnswer
What is the purpose of the structural system of a building?It is meant to support and transmit the applied gravity and lateral loads safely to the ground without exceeding the allowable stresses in its members.
Explain what the superstructure of a building is.The superstructure is the vertical extension of a building above the ground, including all columns and beams and load-bearing walls supporting the floor and roof structures.
Explain what the substructure of a building isThe substructure is the underlying structure forming the foundation of a building.
List all 6 types of vertical members (Hint: w, p, p, p, c, s)Wall, Pillar, Post, Pier, Column, Stud
List all 7 kinds of horizontal members (Hint: s, b, t, g, j, l, c)Slab, Beam, Truss, Girder, Joist, Lintel, Cantilever
List all 10 types of connectorsnut and bolt · gusset plate · screw · nail · scarf joint · mortise and tenon · butt weld · rivet · fillet weld · splice