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level: second half

Questions and Answers List

level questions: second half

QuestionAnswer
Status quo biasthe tendency to maintain the current situation
Sunk cost fallacyjustify investment despite evidence suggesting that continuing outweighs the expected benefit
Escalation of commitmentrationalizing decisions when faced with increasingly negative outcomes rather than altering course
Social normsrules and standards that are understood by members of a group without force of law
Sacred valuesno one is harmed but it feels wrong
Motivated blindnessdeliberately look the other way when someone does an immoral action that benefits us
Moral cleansingcompensate bad behavior with good behavior to restore self image
Moral licensingusing good behavior from the past by allowing bad behavior now
availability heuristicthings that come to mind easier are judged as more likely
confirmation heuristicjudgments are influenced by what we expect
representativenessjudgments are influenced by what is typical for its category
affectjudgments are influenced by our mental state
risk neutralutility increases proportionally with wealth. Decisions are indifferent to risk
risk averseutility increases with wealth at a decreasing rate
risk seekingutility increases with wealth at an increasing rate
overprecisionwe feel too certain about our accuracy in our judgments and decisions
overestimationwe tend to think we are better than we actually are
overplacementwe falsely tend to think we are better than others in certain aspects
bounded awarenessoverlooking important information when making decisions because our focus is limited by cognitive constraints
bounded rationalitymaking irrational decisions that are good enough because of cognitive limitations
bounded ethicalitycognitive constraints fools us to act in our self interest to make unethical decisions
social preferencepreferences about the outcome of other people
Sunk cost fallacyjustify investment despite evidence suggesting that continuing will outweigh the expected benefit
Motivated blindnessdeliberately looking the other way when someone does an immoral action that benefits us
Representativenessjudgments are influenced by what is typical for its category
Risk averseutility increases with wealth at a decreasing rate
Bounded awarenessoverlooking important information when making decisions because our focus is limited by cognitive constraints
Bounded rationalitymaking irrational decisions that are good enough due to cognitive limitations