| Name 5 building elements | Ceiling, Beam, column, support, wall |
| Name 3 forces | Tension, compression, bending |
| What 2 scales are commonly used for floor plans, sections and models? | 1:50, 1:100 |
| There are 16 construction tasks (building types). Name 5 of them. | -Cultural buildings
-Residential
-Sport and play
-Buildings for public safety
-Healthcare
-Industrial
-Administraion
-Gastronomy and entertainment
-Hydraulic engineering buildings
-Supply and waste
-Accommodation buildings
-Sacral
-Traffic structures
-Edducation buildings
-Buildings for commerce |
| Define the steps of building construction (4 steps) | from Sketch to building -> Designing -> Engineering -> Fabrication |
| Define the scaling of building construction | From individual to the whole -> Transformation of materials -> Joining of individual parts -> Erection of structure |
| What are the 5 tasks of a building | Health, sceiruty and protection, Accoustic comfort, Thermal comfort, Visual comfort |
| What are the 4 systems of a building | Physical, Structural, Enclosure, Mechanical |
| What elements are the physical system composed of | Perceptual and conceptual ordering of a building |
| What elements are the structural system composed of (4 elements) | -Support and transmit of gravity and loads
-Superstructure
-Columns, beams, load bearing walls
-Substructure |
| What elements are the enclosure system composed of (3 elements) | -The shell or envelope
-Roof and exterior walls
-Doors and windows and interior walls |
| What elements are the mechanical system composed of (7 elements) | -Water supply
-Sewage disposal
-HVAC
-Electrical system
-Vertical transportation
-Fire fighting
-Waste disposal and recycling |
| Name 5 loads and stresses on buildings and building parts (7) | -Thermal stress
-Impact loads
-Settlement loads
-Vertical static loads
-Occupancy loads
-Horizontal ground loads
-Wind, rain, snow loads |
| What conditions influence the forces in buildings (4) | Weight of building, usage, properties of the building substance, location and surroundings |
| Define equilibrium | State of balance resulting from the equal action of opposing forces. When a
structural element is loaded, its supporting elements must react with equal but
opposite forces |
| Name 7 types of forces | Extrernal, Internal, Sectional, Active, Reactive, Resistant, Gravity |
| Name 3 construction elements | Soild (Solid walls) , cross wall (parallel walls), filigree or skeleton (only columns) |
| What are the 3 systems in filigree constructions | Primary (load bearing columns and beams), Secondary I (envelope), Secondary II (fillings and accessories) |
| What are the 2 support types for columns | Pinned and fixed |
| What are the 4 variations of beams | -Haunched beam with changing height
-Trussed beam (single or triple underspanned beam)
-Continuous beams
-Cantilever beams |
| What are the 2 ways to connect joints | -Pinned (round connection)
-Fixed (triangle connection) |
| Name 7 frame variations | -2 pinned
-3 pinned
-Underspanned arch
-3 pinned
-Assymetrical
-Central fixed
-Trussed |
