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level: Level 1 of Week 7

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1 of Week 7

QuestionAnswer
3 major fields of ethicsNormative Applied Metaethics
What is business ethicsAn applied form of ethics that addresses principles and problems that arise in doing business Ex) how do we balance what is right and whats profitable
Brundtland Reportmeeting the needs of the present without comprimising the ability of future generations to meet their needs
Consequentalisman ethical theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are
Utilitarianisma consequentialist ethical framwork that attempts to quantitatively maximize the good done to the world
Deontologyfocuses on rights and duties 1 consider what would occur if everyone were to take the action you are consider 2 treat people as ends, not just a means to ends
Kantian Ethicshuman reason determine ethics and ethics should be based and critiqued on rational grounds
Categorical imperativemoral statements that are universal because of intrinsic qualities rather than because of their source or consequences
John Rawls theory of justiethe natural state of human is freedom, but humans will rationally submit to restriction on their freedom to secure mutual safety and benefit
3 v's of big datavolume velocity variety
biometric monitoring devicessensors embedded in everyday objects that collect biologcal, physiological, or behavioural data
The international Labor Organization defines decent work asproductive work for women and men in conditions of freedom, equity, security and human dignity
Abolitionist position (non human animals)morally wrong to abuse or kill animals because there are beings with desires, beliefs, and interests
Ethicsbranch of philosophy that is concerned with what is morally right or wrong, just or unjust
Why is sustainability an ethical issueinvolves understanding rights, obligations, and interdependence