Transparency in empiricism refers to a) Clear thinking and planning by each team member. b) The significant aspects of the product development process are defined by common standards and made visible so the observers will share the same understanding. c) The highest levels of morality.

B) The significant aspects of the product development process are defined by common standards and made visible so the observers will share the same understanding. Transparency requires that significant aspects of the process must be defined by common standards, and they must be visible to those responsible for the outcome. Correct answer is ‘b.’