Complementarities in production

- Generic complementarities (can be produced in combination but also apart) - Unique complementarities (can only be produced together or have to cohere to a certain standard  nespresso ecosystem met koffieautomaat, capsules en koppies) - Supermodular complementarities (products of more items A results in more items or better quality of items B and C  Japanese automobile manufacturers conceived a production systems with manufacturing and logistics were intertwined hoe meer auto’s hoe betere logistiek)