ORSRGD1
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| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| Is a diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects of the mouth and dental structures. | ORAL SURGERY |
| Fracture of mandible management | Intermaxillary fixation |
| Types of veins (color): arterial | Bright red |
| Types of veins (color): venous | Dark red |
| Types of veins (color): capillary | In between colo of the two (vigorous) |
| Time of hemorrhage:during surgery, normal process | Primary hemorrhage |
| Time of hemorrhage:within 24 hrs | Intermediate hemorrhage |
| Time of hemorrhage:post-operative hemorrhage, after 24 hrs or extend. Possible cause debri or root fragment | Secondary hemorrhage |
| An enzyme release from damaged cells. Convert prothrombin to thrombin (one of the clotting factors) | Thromboplastin |
| Common method of sterilization | Autoclaving |
| You use disinfection for _____ | Nonliving |
| Prevention of hemorrage | Case history |
| TYPE OF FLOW OF SOURCES OF HEMORRHAGE: arterial | Rapid and pulsating |
| TYPE OF FLOW OF SOURCES OF HEMORRHAGE: venous | Steady and non pulsating |
| Lingering primary hemorrhage cause | Inadequate hemostasis, inadequate compression |
| Intermediate hemorrhage cause | Dislodged clot, noncompliance of patient to postoperative instructions |
| Secondary hemorrhage cause | Underlying px condition, blot clotting, presence of a granulation tissue (from severe periodontal disease) |
| A cell that helps control the bleednig | Thromboplastin |
| Tranexamic acid also called | Hemostan |
| The problem that initiated the patient’s visit | CHIEF COMPLAINT |
| A chronologic description of the development of the patient’s illness | HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS (HPI) |
| Contraindication of impacted tooth | Extremes of age |
| PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): name | Identification |
| PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): age | Drug prescription, extraction during mixed dentition, parental consent |
| PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): gender | Fear, pontic selection, pregnancy |
| PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): address | Follow up, recall, billing |
| PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): occupation | Capacity to pay, occupational health hazards |
| PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): status | Contact person incase of emergency |
| PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): weight | Drug dosage, medical conditions |
| PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): religion | Contraindications |
| PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): nationality | Drug prescription that can cause conditions |
| FOUR CATEGORIES THAT A PX AMY COME TO YOU | Comfort, function, social, esthetics |
| Detect lymphadenopathy/lymphadenitis | Palpation |
| Periodontal probing:Bleeding on probing | Means active gingival infection |
| Periodontal probing:Sensitivity on probing | Periodontal problem |
| Periodontal probing:Isolated narrow pocket that traverses to the apex of the tooth | Concurrent endodontic and periodontal problem |
| Periodontal probing:Isolated deep pocket | Vertical tooth fracture |
| Confirms the presence and severity of occlusal trauma, periodontal disease, or dental/periodontal abscess | Tooth mobility |
| Determine the tooth’s prognosis | Tooth mobility |
| To determine the state of health of the pulp in an offending tooth | Pulp vitality testing |
| A test used to ascertain the vitality of the tooth | Pulp vitality testing |
| The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms | DIAGNOSIS |
| Types of Diagnosis: Is arrived at after evaluating the case history and performing the physical examination | Provisional diagnosis |
| Types of Diagnosis: The positive findings are listed down and the possibility of a specific diagnosis is evaluated | Provisional diagnosis |
| Types of Diagnosis: If the diagnosis is not conclusive for a definite disease process, a list of probable diagnoses is recorded in the patient’s case history | Differential diagnosis |
| Types of Diagnosis: These diseases may have a similar course, progress or signs and symptoms | Differential diagnosis |
| Types of Diagnosis: It usually identifies the chief complaint first and then the subsidiary diagnosis of other problems | Final diagnosis |
| TREATMENT PLAN:first thing to be treated and managed. E.g. relief of pain; It addresses the c.c | EMERGENCY PHASE |
| TREATMENT PLAN:It addresses the c.c | EMERGENCY PHASE |
| TREATMENT PLAN:Check condition of existing restoration, new caries formation, calculus or plaque accumulation | MAINTENANCE PHASE |
| Inspection is aided by | Exploration and transillumination |
| Are used for suturing the wound, firmly grasping the tissues while the needle is passed. | Surgical forceps |
| Most commonly use scalpel handle | Scalpel no. 3 handle |
| Commonly use to retract the tongue | Mouth mirror |
| Retract the soft tissue; use to retract the cheek | Austin retractor |
| Retract the cheek or tongue | Minnesota retractor |