Respiratory drugs
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Respiratory drugs - Leaderboard
Respiratory drugs - Details
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19 questions
🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
Bronchodilators | Beta 2 agonist Antimuscarinic drug Methylxanthines |
Anti inflammatory | Corticosteriods/glucocorticoids Mast cell stabilizer Leukotriene receptor antagonist Leukotriene synthesis inhibitor Anti-IgE Monoclonal Antibody |
Selective beta 2 agonist | Short acting β2-agonists / SABA (2-6 hours) Salbutamol Albuterol Terbutaline Metaproterenol Pirbuterol Long acting β2-agonists / LABA (>12 hours) Salmeterol Formeterol |
Anti-muscarinic drug | Ipratropium bromide Triotropium Atropine |
Methylxanthines | Aminophylline Theophylline Doxophylline Enprophylline Pentoxiphylline Theobromine Caffeine Sources: Theophylline Tea Theobromine Cocoa Caffeine Coffee |
Corticosteroids / Glucocorticoids | IV - Hydrocortisone Oral - Prednisolone Inhalation – Beclomethasone Betamethasone Triamcinolone Fluticasone Mometasone Budesonide Ciclesonide Flunisolide |
Mast Cell Stablizers | Cromolyn Sodium (Di-sodium Cromoglycate) Nedocromil Sodium |
Leukotriene Receptors Antagonists: | Zafirlukast, Montelukast |
Leukotriene Synthesis Inhibitor: | Zileuton |
Anti-IgE Monoclonal Antibody | Omalizumab |
Asthma management | Stage 1 = SABA Stage 2 = SABA + low dose ICS Stage 3 = SABA + high dose ICS Stage 4 = LABA + high dose ICS |
Add on drug in asthma | Mast cell stabilizer Leuktriene pathway inhibitor |
For chronic cough + asthma | Montelukast and zafirlukast |
For emergency acute asthma | Albuterol or salmeterol inhalation |
Anti-muscarinic for COPD | Triotropium |
Peripherally acting antitussive | Linctuses Water aerosol inhalation Benzoin inhalation Eucalyptus and methanol inhalation |
Central acting antitussive | Codeine (opioid) Dextromethorphan (non opioid, safer) |
Sedative antihistamine | Diphenhydramine Chlorpheniramine |
Expectorants | Guaifenesin |