Semester 2: Chapter 2
🇬🇧
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Semester 2: Chapter 2 - Leaderboard
Semester 2: Chapter 2 - Details
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56 questions
🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
-plasty | Plastic surgery. |
-pexy | Fixation. |
-otomy | Opening into. |
-ostomy | Opening made to allow the passage of drainage. |
-oscopy | Direct visualization with a scope. |
-orrhaphy | Surgical repair. |
Lysis | Destruction of dissolution. |
-ectomy | Surgical removal. |
Anastomosis. | Surgical joining of two ducts or blood vessels to allow flow to one to another; to bypass an area. |
What is preoperative phase? | Before surgery. |
What is intraoperative phase? | During surgery. |
What is postoperative phase? | After surgery. |
Patient hospitalized for surgery. | Inpatient. |
Patient is admitted the day surgery is scheduled and discharge the same day. | One-day (same-day surgery). |
Independently own agency; surgery is preformed overnight hospitalization is not required. | Short-stay surgical center. |
Department of floor where a patient’s does not exceed 24 hours. | Short-stay unit. |
A unit that moves from place to place; it moves to the patient instead of the patient traveling to the unit. | Mobile surgery unit. |
What are older adults more likely to experience undergoing surgery? | Longer time to heal. Nurse should be aware of any auditory, visual, or cognitive impairments. Disorientation or toxic reaction the administration of anesthetics. |
What increases ICP? | Coughing. |
What is the circulating nurse is responsible for? | Observing breaks in the sterile field. |
What is the first signs and symptoms of hemorrhage? | Restlessness. |
What should you do when the nurse assesses an oral temp of 94F? | Cover with warm blanket. |
What should nurse do to minimize the potential for venous stasis? | Assist with early ambulation. |
List the following signs of pulmonary embolism: | Dyspnea. Tachycardia. Chest Pain. |
In preparing for the return of the surgical patient, what position should the bed be in? | Highest position with side rails down on receiving side and up opposite side. |
What is the preoperative considerations for garlic? | Potential for increasing bleeding. |
What is the preoperative considerations for ginger? | Risk for prolonged clotting times. Discontinue before surgery. |
What is the preoperative considerations for St. John wort. | Discontinue before surgery because of possible drug interactions. |
Patient teaching before surgery help reduce: | The patient’s anxiety associated with the fear of the unknown. The amount of anesthesia needed. Postsurgical pain. Corticosteroid production. |
What is a significant decrease in or absence of intestinal peristalses, that may occur after abdominal surgery etc? | Paralytic ileus. |
In the PACU, when should the patient’s temperature and vitals signs should be monitored? | Every 15 mins. |
The responsibilities of the scrub nurse: | Observes progress of surgical procedure. Maintains count of equipment. Maintains neat and orderly sterile field. |
The responsibilities of the circulating nurse: | Observes sterile field closely for any breaks in aspect if technique and reports accordingly. Counts the equipment before closure of wound begins. |
What type of check list of then is used by facilities to ensure that all required care has been preformed and that the patients is prepared properly for the surgery. | Preoperative checklist. |
List a following patient teaching for incentive spirometry: | Use is 10 breathe hourly during walking hours. |
What do patients fear when they are in pain and on pain medications? | They fear that addiction to pain medication may occur. |
List a preoperative patient teaching: | Encourage to void before receiving medication and must remain in bed after administration of the medication to prevent falls. |